The Gender Wage Gap Opens Long before Motherhood : Panel Evidence on Early Careers in Switzerland
The Gender Wage Gap Opens Long before Motherhood : Panel Evidence on Early Careers in Switzerland
No Thumbnail Available
Files
There are no files associated with this item.
Date
2019
Authors
Oesch, Daniel
Editors
Journal ISSN
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliographical data
Publisher
Series
DOI (citable link)
International patent number
Link to the license
EU project number
Project
Open Access publication
Collections
Title in another language
Publication type
Journal article
Publication status
Published
Published in
European Sociological Review ; 35 (2019), 3. - pp. 332-345. - Oxford University Press (OUP). - ISSN 0266-7215. - eISSN 1468-2672
Abstract
According to a popular argument in economics, the gender wage gap persists not because of employer discrimination against women, but because of the differential investment of fathers and mothers into paid work and the household. We test this argument by comparing the evolution of wages between men and women before the onset of family formation and gendered household specialization. We use a cohort study of young adults for Switzerland (TREE 2000–2014) and match the two sexes on their intellectual ability and educational attainment before they enter the labour market. We then use the ensuing survey waves to account for human capital and job characteristics as well as for values towards work and family. We replicate our analysis with a second panel study of Swiss graduate students. We find in both cohort studies an unexplained gender wage gap of between 3 to 6 percent in favour of men. This result suggests that young women earn lower wages than young men with the same productive characteristics long before they have children. Translated into annual wages, this means that young women lose out on half a monthly wage each year in comparison to young men.
Summary in another language
Subject (DDC)
300 Social Sciences, Sociology
Keywords
Conference
Review
undefined / . - undefined, undefined. - (undefined; undefined)
Cite This
ISO 690
COMBET, Benita, Daniel OESCH, 2019. The Gender Wage Gap Opens Long before Motherhood : Panel Evidence on Early Careers in Switzerland. In: European Sociological Review. Oxford University Press (OUP). 35(3), pp. 332-345. ISSN 0266-7215. eISSN 1468-2672. Available under: doi: 10.1093/esr/jcz009BibTex
@article{Combet2019Gende-53675, year={2019}, doi={10.1093/esr/jcz009}, title={The Gender Wage Gap Opens Long before Motherhood : Panel Evidence on Early Careers in Switzerland}, number={3}, volume={35}, issn={0266-7215}, journal={European Sociological Review}, pages={332--345}, author={Combet, Benita and Oesch, Daniel} }
RDF
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/53675"> <dcterms:title>The Gender Wage Gap Opens Long before Motherhood : Panel Evidence on Early Careers in Switzerland</dcterms:title> <dc:creator>Oesch, Daniel</dc:creator> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/> <dc:creator>Combet, Benita</dc:creator> <dcterms:issued>2019</dcterms:issued> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">According to a popular argument in economics, the gender wage gap persists not because of employer discrimination against women, but because of the differential investment of fathers and mothers into paid work and the household. We test this argument by comparing the evolution of wages between men and women before the onset of family formation and gendered household specialization. We use a cohort study of young adults for Switzerland (TREE 2000–2014) and match the two sexes on their intellectual ability and educational attainment before they enter the labour market. We then use the ensuing survey waves to account for human capital and job characteristics as well as for values towards work and family. We replicate our analysis with a second panel study of Swiss graduate students. We find in both cohort studies an unexplained gender wage gap of between 3 to 6 percent in favour of men. This result suggests that young women earn lower wages than young men with the same productive characteristics long before they have children. Translated into annual wages, this means that young women lose out on half a monthly wage each year in comparison to young men.</dcterms:abstract> <dc:contributor>Combet, Benita</dc:contributor> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-05-14T08:29:26Z</dc:date> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-05-14T08:29:26Z</dcterms:available> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/53675"/> <dc:contributor>Oesch, Daniel</dc:contributor> <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/34"/> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/34"/> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
Internal note
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Examination date of dissertation
Method of financing
Comment on publication
Alliance license
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
International Co-Authors
Bibliography of Konstanz
No
Refereed
Yes