Publikation:

The state of democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa

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2012

Autor:innen

Bates, Robert H.
Fayad, Ghada

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https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865912462373
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Open Access-Veröffentlichung

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Published

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International Area Studies Review. 2012, 15(4), pp. 323-338. ISSN 2233-8659. eISSN 2049-1123. Available under: doi: 10.1177/2233865912462373

Zusammenfassung

Africa experienced a wave of democratization over the past 20 years and this increase in democracy, we find, positively and significantly affects income per capita. Our dynamic panel data results suggest that countries only slowly converge to their long-run income values as predicted by current democracy levels, however. African countries may therefore be currently too democratic relative to their income levels. In keeping with this possibility, a significant number of countries are experiencing political ‘back sliding’: elections are won by the use of illicit tactics, term limits on political leaders have been overturned and there have been unconstitutional seizures of power.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
320 Politik

Schlagwörter

income, democracy, Sub-Saharan Africa, Dynamic panel data

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ISO 690BATES, Robert H., Ghada FAYAD, Anke HOEFFLER, 2012. The state of democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa. In: International Area Studies Review. 2012, 15(4), pp. 323-338. ISSN 2233-8659. eISSN 2049-1123. Available under: doi: 10.1177/2233865912462373
BibTex
@article{Bates2012-12-04state-45533,
  year={2012},
  doi={10.1177/2233865912462373},
  title={The state of democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa},
  number={4},
  volume={15},
  issn={2233-8659},
  journal={International Area Studies Review},
  pages={323--338},
  author={Bates, Robert H. and Fayad, Ghada and Hoeffler, Anke}
}
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