Investigation of Microcystin Congener-Dependent Uptake into Primary Murine Neurons

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2010
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Environmental Health Perspectives ; 118 (2010), 10. - pp. 1370-1375. - eISSN 0091-6765
Abstract
Contamination of natural waters by toxic cyanobacteria is a growing problem worldwide, resulting in serious water pollution and human health hazards. Microcystins (MCs) represent a group of > 80 cyclic heptapeptides, mediating cytotoxicity via specific protein phosphatase (PP) inhibition at equimolar concentrations (comparable toxicodynamics). Because of the structure and size of MCs, active uptake into cells occurs via organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATP/Oatp), as confirmed for liver-specific human OATP1B1 and OATP1B3, mouse Oatp1b2 (mOatp1b2), skate Oatp1d1, and the more widely distributed OATP1A2 expressed, for example, at the blood-brain barrier. Tissue-specific and cell-type-specific expression of OATP/Oatp transporters and specific transport of MC congeners (toxicokinetics) therefore appear prerequisite for the reported toxic effects in humans and other species upon MC exposure. Beyond hepatotoxicity induced by the MC-LR congener, the effects of other MC congeners, especially neuronal uptake and toxicity, are unknown.
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570 Biosciences, Biology
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cyanobacteria,microcystin congeners,neurotoxicity,organic anion-transporting polypeptides
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ISO 690FEURSTEIN, Daniel, Julia KLEINTEICH, Alexandra H. HEUSSNER, Kerstin STEMMER, Daniel R. DIETRICH, 2010. Investigation of Microcystin Congener-Dependent Uptake into Primary Murine Neurons. In: Environmental Health Perspectives. 118(10), pp. 1370-1375. eISSN 0091-6765. Available under: doi: 10.1289/ehp.0901289
BibTex
@article{Feurstein2010Inves-7712,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1289/ehp.0901289},
  title={Investigation of Microcystin Congener-Dependent Uptake into Primary Murine Neurons},
  number={10},
  volume={118},
  journal={Environmental Health Perspectives},
  pages={1370--1375},
  author={Feurstein, Daniel and Kleinteich, Julia and Heussner, Alexandra H. and Stemmer, Kerstin and Dietrich, Daniel R.}
}
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