Dual-Task Performance in GBA Parkinson's Disease

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2017
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Srulijes, Karin
Brockmann, Kathrin
Ogbamicael, Senait
Hobert, Markus A.
Hauser, Ann-Kathrin
Schulte, Claudia
Fritzen, Jasmin
Gasser, Thomas
Maetzler, Walter
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Parkinson's disease ; 2017. - 8582740. - Sage-Hindawi. - ISSN 2090-8083. - eISSN 2042-0080
Zusammenfassung
Introduction. Parkinson’s disease patients carrying a heterozygous mutation in the gene glucocerebrosidase (GBA-PD) show faster motor and cognitive decline than idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (iPD) patients, but the mechanisms behind this observation are not well understood. Successful dual tasking (DT) requires a smooth integration of motor and nonmotor operations. This study compared the DT performances between GBA-PD and iPD patients. Methods. Eleven GBA-PD patients (p.N370S, p.L444P) and eleven matched iPD patients were included. Clinical characterization included a motor score (Unified PD Rating Scale-III, UPDRS-III) and nonmotor scores (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA, and Beck’s Depression Inventory). Quantitative gait analysis during the single-task (ST) and DT assessments was performed using a wearable sensor unit. These parameters corrected for UPDRS and MoCA were then compared between the groups. Results. Under the DT condition “walking while checking boxes,” GBA-PD patients showed slower gait and box-checking speeds than iPD patients. GBA-PD and iPD patients did not show significant differences regarding dual-task costs. Conclusion. This pilot study suggests that DT performance with a secondary motor task is worse in GBA-PD than in iPD patients. This finding may be associated with the known enhanced motor and cognitive deficits in GBA-PD compared to iPD and should motivate further studies.
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ISO 690SRULIJES, Karin, Kathrin BROCKMANN, Senait OGBAMICAEL, Markus A. HOBERT, Ann-Kathrin HAUSER, Claudia SCHULTE, Jasmin FRITZEN, Michael SCHWENK, Thomas GASSER, Walter MAETZLER, 2017. Dual-Task Performance in GBA Parkinson's Disease. In: Parkinson's disease. Sage-Hindawi, 8582740. ISSN 2090-8083. eISSN 2042-0080. Available under: doi: 10.1155/2017/8582740
BibTex
@article{Srulijes2017DualT-55583,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1155/2017/8582740},
  title={Dual-Task Performance in GBA Parkinson's Disease},
  issn={2090-8083},
  journal={Parkinson's disease},
  author={Srulijes, Karin and Brockmann, Kathrin and Ogbamicael, Senait and Hobert, Markus A. and Hauser, Ann-Kathrin and Schulte, Claudia and Fritzen, Jasmin and Schwenk, Michael and Gasser, Thomas and Maetzler, Walter},
  note={Article Number: 8582740}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Introduction. Parkinson’s disease patients carrying a heterozygous mutation in the gene glucocerebrosidase (GBA-PD) show faster motor and cognitive decline than idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (iPD) patients, but the mechanisms behind this observation are not well understood. Successful dual tasking (DT) requires a smooth integration of motor and nonmotor operations. This study compared the DT performances between GBA-PD and iPD patients. Methods. Eleven GBA-PD patients (p.N370S, p.L444P) and eleven matched iPD patients were included. Clinical characterization included a motor score (Unified PD Rating Scale-III, UPDRS-III) and nonmotor scores (Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA, and Beck’s Depression Inventory). Quantitative gait analysis during the single-task (ST) and DT assessments was performed using a wearable sensor unit. These parameters corrected for UPDRS and MoCA were then compared between the groups. Results. Under the DT condition “walking while checking boxes,” GBA-PD patients showed slower gait and box-checking speeds than iPD patients. GBA-PD and iPD patients did not show significant differences regarding dual-task costs. Conclusion. This pilot study suggests that DT performance with a secondary motor task is worse in GBA-PD than in iPD patients. This finding may be associated with the known enhanced motor and cognitive deficits in GBA-PD compared to iPD and should motivate further studies.</dcterms:abstract>
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