@article{Pazzaglia2016somat-57230,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.3233/RNN-150611},
  title={Pain and somatic sensation are transiently normalized by illusory body ownership in a patient with spinal cord injury},
  number={4},
  volume={34},
  issn={0922-6028},
  journal={Restorative neurology and neuroscience},
  pages={603--613},
  author={Pazzaglia, Mariella and Haggard, Patrick and Scivoletto, Giorgio and Molinari, Marco and Lenggenhager, Bigna}
}

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    <dc:contributor>Pazzaglia, Mariella</dc:contributor>
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    <dcterms:title>Pain and somatic sensation are transiently normalized by illusory body ownership in a patient with spinal cord injury</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:issued>2016</dcterms:issued>
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    <dc:creator>Scivoletto, Giorgio</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Lenggenhager, Bigna</dc:contributor>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-04-07T09:43:07Z</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>Molinari, Marco</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Pazzaglia, Mariella</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Scivoletto, Giorgio</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Lenggenhager, Bigna</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Haggard, Patrick</dc:contributor>
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Purpose: Spinal cord injury (SCI), a profound impairment of sensorimotor functions, is often associated with pain related phenomena, including mechanical allodynia, a condition in which non-painful tactile sensation is perceived as pain. Pain and somatic sensation are undeniable markers of normal bodily awareness. However, the mechanism by which they are integrated into a coherent sense of the bodily self remains largely unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of high-level multisensory manipulation on subjective experiences of pain, touch, and body-ownership. Methods: We administered visuo-tactile stimulation based on the rubber hand illusion. In a longitudinal study, we compared the strength of the illusion in a male with SCI, who initially had lost somatosensation in all his fingers, but a few months later reported signs of tactile allodynia restricted to the left C6-dermatome. Results: After the restoration of some somatosensation, even if it were painful, synchronous but not asynchronous visuo-tactile stimulation induced body illusion. Previously painful stimuli were temporarily perceived as less painful, and the patient further regained tactile sensations in adjacent numb areas. Conclusions: The sensations of touch and pain are mutually influenced and inextricably linked to a coherent representation of one’s own body. Multisensory manipulations affecting the perception and representation of the body might thus offer a powerful opportunity to mitigate nociceptive and somatic abnormalities.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:contributor>Molinari, Marco</dc:contributor>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
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    <dc:creator>Haggard, Patrick</dc:creator>
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