Publikation:

Complex Mental and Physical Activity in Older Women and Cognitive Performance : A 6-month Randomized Controlled Trial

Lade...
Vorschaubild

Dateien

klusmann_complex.pdf
klusmann_complex.pdfGröße: 759.13 KBDownloads: 1160

Datum

2010

Autor:innen

Evers, Andrea
Schwarzer, Ralf
Schlattmann, Peter
Reischies, Friedel M.
Heuser, Isabella
Dimeo, Fernando C.

Herausgeber:innen

Kontakt

ISSN der Zeitschrift

Electronic ISSN

ISBN

Bibliografische Daten

Verlag

Schriftenreihe

Auflagebezeichnung

ArXiv-ID

Internationale Patentnummer

Angaben zur Forschungsförderung

Projekt

Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Green
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz

Gesperrt bis

Titel in einer weiteren Sprache

Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published

Erschienen in

The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2010, 65A(6), pp. 680-688. ISSN 1079-5006. eISSN 1758-535X. Available under: doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq053

Zusammenfassung

Background
Several reports suggest beneficial impacts of either physical or mental activity on cognitive function in old age. However, the differential effects of complex mental and physical activities on cognitive performance in humans remain to be clarified.

Methods
This randomized controlled trial evaluates a cognitive and a physical standardized 6-month activity intervention (3 × 1.5 h/wk) conducted in Berlin (Germany). Two hundred fifty nine healthy women aged 70–93 years were randomized to a computer course (n = 92), an exercise course (n = 91), or a control group (n = 76), of whom 230 completed the 6-month assessment. Group differences in change over a period of 6 months in episodic memory (story recall, possible range, 0–21; word recall, possible range, 0–16), executive control (working memory, ie, time quotient of Trail Making Tests B/A), and verbal fluency were evaluated by analyses of covariance (intention to treat) adjusting for baseline, fluid intelligence, and educational level.

Results
In contrast to the control group, both the exercise group, ΔM (SD) = 2.09 (2.66), p < .001, and the computer group, ΔM (SD) =1.89 (2.88), p < .001, showed improved delayed story recall. They maintained performance in delayed word recall and working memory (time measure) as opposed to the control group that showed a decline, ΔM (SD) = −0.91 (2.15), p = .001, and ΔM (SD) = 0.24 (0.68), p = .04, respectively.

Conclusions
In healthy older women, participation in new stimulating activities contributes to cognitive fitness and might delay cognitive decline. Exercise and computer classes seem to generate equivalent beneficial effects.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Mental activity, Physical activity, Cognitive performance, Older adults

Konferenz

Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined

Forschungsvorhaben

Organisationseinheiten

Zeitschriftenheft

Zugehörige Datensätze in KOPS

Zitieren

ISO 690KLUSMANN-WEISSKOPF, Verena, Andrea EVERS, Ralf SCHWARZER, Peter SCHLATTMANN, Friedel M. REISCHIES, Isabella HEUSER, Fernando C. DIMEO, 2010. Complex Mental and Physical Activity in Older Women and Cognitive Performance : A 6-month Randomized Controlled Trial. In: The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2010, 65A(6), pp. 680-688. ISSN 1079-5006. eISSN 1758-535X. Available under: doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq053
BibTex
@article{KlusmannWeikopf2010-06Compl-14480,
  year={2010},
  doi={10.1093/gerona/glq053},
  title={Complex Mental and Physical Activity in Older Women and Cognitive Performance : A 6-month Randomized Controlled Trial},
  number={6},
  volume={65A},
  issn={1079-5006},
  journal={The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences},
  pages={680--688},
  author={Klusmann-Weißkopf, Verena and Evers, Andrea and Schwarzer, Ralf and Schlattmann, Peter and Reischies, Friedel M. and Heuser, Isabella and Dimeo, Fernando C.}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/14480">
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Reischies, Friedel M.</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dc:contributor>Klusmann-Weißkopf, Verena</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2010-06</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="http://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/14480"/>
    <dc:creator>Heuser, Isabella</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dcterms:bibliographicCitation>First publ. in: The Journals of Gerontology 65A (2010), 6, pp. 680-688</dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/14480/2/klusmann_complex.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Background&lt;br /&gt;Several reports suggest beneficial impacts of either physical or mental activity on cognitive function in old age. However, the differential effects of complex mental and physical activities on cognitive performance in humans remain to be clarified.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Methods&lt;br /&gt;This randomized controlled trial evaluates a cognitive and a physical standardized 6-month activity intervention (3 × 1.5 h/wk) conducted in Berlin (Germany). Two hundred fifty nine healthy women aged 70–93 years were randomized to a computer course (n = 92), an exercise course (n = 91), or a control group (n = 76), of whom 230 completed the 6-month assessment. Group differences in change over a period of 6 months in episodic memory (story recall, possible range, 0–21; word recall, possible range, 0–16), executive control (working memory, ie, time quotient of Trail Making Tests B/A), and verbal fluency were evaluated by analyses of covariance (intention to treat) adjusting for baseline, fluid intelligence, and educational level.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Results&lt;br /&gt;In contrast to the control group, both the exercise group, ΔM (SD) = 2.09 (2.66), p &lt; .001, and the computer group, ΔM (SD) =1.89 (2.88), p &lt; .001, showed improved delayed story recall. They maintained performance in delayed word recall and working memory (time measure) as opposed to the control group that showed a decline, ΔM (SD) = −0.91 (2.15), p = .001, and ΔM (SD) = 0.24 (0.68), p = .04, respectively.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusions&lt;br /&gt;In healthy older women, participation in new stimulating activities contributes to cognitive fitness and might delay cognitive decline. Exercise and computer classes seem to generate equivalent beneficial effects.</dcterms:abstract>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:creator>Reischies, Friedel M.</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Dimeo, Fernando C.</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Dimeo, Fernando C.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Schwarzer, Ralf</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Evers, Andrea</dc:contributor>
    <dc:creator>Evers, Andrea</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-08-11T12:17:48Z</dcterms:available>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43"/>
    <dc:creator>Klusmann-Weißkopf, Verena</dc:creator>
    <dc:creator>Schlattmann, Peter</dc:creator>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2011-08-11T12:17:48Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:title>Complex Mental and Physical Activity in Older Women and Cognitive Performance : A 6-month Randomized Controlled Trial</dcterms:title>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dc:creator>Schwarzer, Ralf</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Heuser, Isabella</dc:contributor>
    <dc:contributor>Schlattmann, Peter</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/14480/2/klusmann_complex.pdf"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Interner Vermerk

xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter

Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.

Prüfdatum der URL

Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation

Finanzierungsart

Kommentar zur Publikation

Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Nein
Begutachtet
Diese Publikation teilen