Publikation:

A Conditional Model of Local Income Shock and Civil Conflict

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2021

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Buhaug, Halvard
Croicu, Mihai
Fjelde, Hanne

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The Journal of Politics. University of Chicago Press. 2021, 83(1), S. 354-366. ISSN 0022-3816. eISSN 1468-2508. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1086/709671

Zusammenfassung

Common political economy models point to rationalist motives for engaging in conflict but say little about how income shocks translate into collective violence in some cases but not in others. Grievance models, in contrast, focus on structural origins of shared frustration but offer less insight into when the deprived decide to challenge the status quo. Addressing these lacunae, we develop a theoretical model of civil conflict that predicts income loss to trigger violent mobilization primarily when the shock can be linked to preexisting collective grievances. The conditional argument is supported by results of a comprehensive global statistical analysis of conflict involvement among ethnic groups. Consistent with theory, we find that this relationship is most powerful among recently downgraded groups, especially in the context of agricultural dependence and low local level of development, whereas political downgrading in the absence of adverse economic changes exerts less influence on ethnic conflict risk.

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320 Politik

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ISO 690BUHAUG, Halvard, Mihai CROICU, Hanne FJELDE, Nina VON UEXKULL, 2021. A Conditional Model of Local Income Shock and Civil Conflict. In: The Journal of Politics. University of Chicago Press. 2021, 83(1), S. 354-366. ISSN 0022-3816. eISSN 1468-2508. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1086/709671
BibTex
@article{Buhaug2021-01-01Condi-70853,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1086/709671},
  title={A Conditional Model of Local Income Shock and Civil Conflict},
  number={1},
  volume={83},
  issn={0022-3816},
  journal={The Journal of Politics},
  pages={354--366},
  author={Buhaug, Halvard and Croicu, Mihai and Fjelde, Hanne and von Uexkull, Nina}
}
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