Publikation:

Accelerometer-based detection of African swine fever infection in wild boar

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2023

Autor:innen

Morelle, Kevin
Barasona, Jose Angel
Bosch, Jaime
Heine, Georg
Daim, Andreas
Arnold, Janosch
Bauch, Toralf
Zuñiga, Daniel
Wikelski, Martin
Safi, Kamran
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Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. 2023, 290(2005), 20231396. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1396

Zusammenfassung

Infectious wildlife diseases that circulate at the interface with domestic animals pose significant threats worldwide and require early detection and warning. Although animal tracking technologies are used to discern behavioural changes, they are rarely used to monitor wildlife diseases. Common disease-induced behavioural changes include reduced activity and lethargy (‘sickness behaviour’). Here, we investigated whether accelerometer sensors could detect the onset of African swine fever (ASF), a viral infection that induces high mortality in suids for which no vaccine is currently available. Taking advantage of an experiment designed to test an oral ASF vaccine, we equipped 12 wild boars with an accelerometer tag and quantified how ASF affects their activity pattern and behavioural fingerprint, using overall dynamic body acceleration. Wild boars showed a daily reduction in activity of 10–20% from the healthy to the viremia phase. Using change point statistics and comparing healthy individuals living in semi-free and free-ranging conditions, we show how the onset of disease-induced sickness can be detected and how such early detection could work in natural settings. Timely detection of infection in animals is crucial for disease surveillance and control, and accelerometer technology on sentinel animals provides a viable complementary tool to existing disease management approaches.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, General Environmental Science, General Immunology and Microbiology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, General Medicine

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ISO 690MORELLE, Kevin, Jose Angel BARASONA, Jaime BOSCH, Georg HEINE, Andreas DAIM, Janosch ARNOLD, Toralf BAUCH, Daniel Sebastián ZÚÑIGA SEPÚLVEDA, Martin WIKELSKI, Kamran SAFI, 2023. Accelerometer-based detection of African swine fever infection in wild boar. In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. 2023, 290(2005), 20231396. ISSN 0962-8452. eISSN 1471-2954. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rspb.2023.1396
BibTex
@article{Morelle2023-08-30Accel-67776,
  year={2023},
  doi={10.1098/rspb.2023.1396},
  title={Accelerometer-based detection of African swine fever infection in wild boar},
  number={2005},
  volume={290},
  issn={0962-8452},
  journal={Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences},
  author={Morelle, Kevin and Barasona, Jose Angel and Bosch, Jaime and Heine, Georg and Daim, Andreas and Arnold, Janosch and Bauch, Toralf and Zúñiga Sepúlveda, Daniel Sebastián and Wikelski, Martin and Safi, Kamran},
  note={Article Number: 20231396}
}
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