On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives
On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives
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2011
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The development of grammar : language acquisition and diachronic change ; in honour of Jürgen M Meisel / Rinke, Esther et al. (ed.). - Amsterdam [u.a.] : Benjamins, 2011. - (Hamburg studies on multilingualism ; 11). - pp. 355-382. - ISBN 978-90-272-1931-2
Abstract
This paper discusses the evolution of subject-verb inversion in declarative root clauses in French. The frequent occurrence of such constructions in Medieval French is generally accounted for in terms of a V2 analysis, and their marginality in Modern French is attributed to the loss of V2. Given clear evidence against the assumed V2 status of Medieval French, subject-verb inversion is alternatively explained in terms of a differentiation of subject-verb inversions (‘true’ subject-verb inversion vs. ‘NP-inversion’) as well as in terms of the existence of a ‘Focus Criterion’. It is claimed that while in (non-colloquial) Modern French, NP-inversion still exists, the highly limited instances of true subject-verb inversion constitute learnt vestiges. The loss of true subject-verb inversion is attributed to a parametric resetting of the Spell-Out condition associated with the ‘Focus Criterion’.
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Subject (DDC)
440 Frenche, Romance Languages General
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diachronic change,syntax,French,Sprachwandel,Wortstellung,Französisch
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KAISER, Georg A., Michael ZIMMERMANN, 2011. On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives. In: RINKE, Esther, ed. and others. The development of grammar : language acquisition and diachronic change ; in honour of Jürgen M Meisel. Amsterdam [u.a.]:Benjamins, pp. 355-382. ISBN 978-90-272-1931-2BibTex
@incollection{Kaiser2011decre-17773, year={2011}, title={On the decrease in subject-verb inversion in French declaratives}, number={11}, isbn={978-90-272-1931-2}, publisher={Benjamins}, address={Amsterdam [u.a.]}, series={Hamburg studies on multilingualism}, booktitle={The development of grammar : language acquisition and diachronic change ; in honour of Jürgen M Meisel}, pages={355--382}, editor={Rinke, Esther}, author={Kaiser, Georg A. and Zimmermann, Michael} }
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