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Cross-sectional personal network analysis of adult smoking in rural areas

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2024

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Mihăilă, Bianca-Elena
Hâncean, Marian-Gabriel
Perc, Matjaž
Oană, Iulian
Geantă, Marius
Molina, José Luis
Cioroboiu, Cosmina

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Royal Society Open Science. Royal Society of London. 2024, 11(11), 241459. eISSN 2054-5703. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1098/rsos.241459

Zusammenfassung

Research on smoking behaviour has primarily focused on adolescents, with less attention given to middle-aged and older adults in rural settings. This study examines the influence of personal networks and sociodemographic factors on smoking behaviour in a rural Romanian community. We analysed data from 76 participants, collected through face-to-face interviews, including smoking status (non-smokers, current and former smokers), social ties and demographic details. Multilevel regression models were used to predict smoking status. The results indicate that social networks are essential in shaping smoking habits. Current smokers were more likely to have smoking family members, reinforcing smoking within familial networks, while non-smokers were typically embedded in non-smoking environments. Gender and age patterns show that women were less likely to smoke, and older adults were more likely to have quit smoking. These findings suggest that targeted interventions should focus not only on individuals but also on their social networks. In rural areas, family-based approaches may be particularly effective due to the strong influence of familial ties. Additionally, encouraging connections with non-smokers and former smokers could help disrupt smoking clusters, supporting smoking cessation efforts.

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Data from: Cross-sectional personal network analysis of adult smoking in rural areas
(Vv1, 2024) Mihăilă, Bianca-Elena; Hâncean, Marian-Gabriel; Perc, Matjaž; Lerner, Jürgen; Oană, Iulian; Geantă, Marius; Molina, José Luis; Cioroboiu, Cosmina

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ISO 690MIHĂILĂ, Bianca-Elena, Marian-Gabriel HÂNCEAN, Matjaž PERC, Jürgen LERNER, Iulian OANĂ, Marius GEANTĂ, José Luis MOLINA, Cosmina CIOROBOIU, 2024. Cross-sectional personal network analysis of adult smoking in rural areas. In: Royal Society Open Science. Royal Society of London. 2024, 11(11), 241459. eISSN 2054-5703. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1098/rsos.241459
BibTex
@article{Mihaila2024-11Cross-71642,
  title={Cross-sectional personal network analysis of adult smoking in rural areas},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1098/rsos.241459},
  number={11},
  volume={11},
  journal={Royal Society Open Science},
  author={Mihăilă, Bianca-Elena and Hâncean, Marian-Gabriel and Perc, Matjaž and Lerner, Jürgen and Oană, Iulian and Geantă, Marius and Molina, José Luis and Cioroboiu, Cosmina},
  note={Article Number: 241459}
}
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