The interplay of received social support and self-regulatory factors in smoking cessation

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Date
2013
Authors
Ochsner, Sibylle
Luszczynska, Aleksandra
Stadler, Gertraud
Knoll, Nina
Hornung, Rainer
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Psychology & Health ; 29 (2013), 1. - pp. 16-31. - ISSN 0887-0446. - eISSN 1476-8321
Abstract
Objective:
In smoking cessation, individual self-regulation and social support have both proven to be useful. However, the roles of self-regulatory processes and social support are mostly examined separately. The present study aims at examining the unique and joint interactive effects of self-regulation as specified in the health action process approach (HAPA) and social support on smoking cessation. The study tested whether social support can compensate for low levels of self-regulation or whether synergistic effects emerge.


Design & Measures:
Around a self-set quit date, 99 smokers completed baseline questionnaires on HAPA-variables, smoking-specific received social support and smoking cessation (continuous abstinence and point prevalence), with a follow-up Cpproximately 29 days after the quitdate.


Results:
Social support moderated the association between volitional self-efficacy and smoking, as well as coping planning and smoking but not between action planning and smoking. No compensatory effect of social support for lower levels of individual regulation emerged but the combination of high levels of the individual variables and social support was related to successful smoking cessation, indicating a synergistic effect.


Conclusions:
The results confirm the importance of examining both self-regulation and social factors in smoking cessation. This should be considered when developing future interventions for smoking cessation.
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150 Psychology
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Health behaviour change,smoking cessation,received social support,health action process approach
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Cite This
ISO 690OCHSNER, Sibylle, Aleksandra LUSZCZYNSKA, Gertraud STADLER, Nina KNOLL, Rainer HORNUNG, Urte SCHOLZ, 2013. The interplay of received social support and self-regulatory factors in smoking cessation. In: Psychology & Health. 29(1), pp. 16-31. ISSN 0887-0446. eISSN 1476-8321. Available under: doi: 10.1080/08870446.2013.818674
BibTex
@article{Ochsner2013-01inter-28114,
  year={2013},
  doi={10.1080/08870446.2013.818674},
  title={The interplay of received social support and self-regulatory factors in smoking cessation},
  number={1},
  volume={29},
  issn={0887-0446},
  journal={Psychology & Health},
  pages={16--31},
  author={Ochsner, Sibylle and Luszczynska, Aleksandra and Stadler, Gertraud and Knoll, Nina and Hornung, Rainer and Scholz, Urte}
}
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