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Lymph Node T Cell Homeostasis Relies on Steady State Homing of Dendritic Cells

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2011

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Wendland, Meike
Willenzon, Stefanie
Kocks, Jessica
Davalos-Misslitz, Ana Clara
Hammerschmidt, Swantje I.
Kremmer, Elisabeth
Sixt, Michael
Hoffmeyer, Angelika
Förster, Reinhold
et al.

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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG): SFB621-A1
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG): SFB587-B3

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Immunity. Elsevier. 2011, 35(6), S. 945-957. ISSN 1074-7613. eISSN 1097-4180. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.10.017

Zusammenfassung

Little is known about mechanisms determining the homeostasis of lymphocytes within lymphoid organs. Applying different mouse models, including conditionally proficient Ccr7 gene-targeted mice, we now show that semimature steady state dendritic cells (sDCs) constitutively trafficking into lymph nodes (LNs) were essential contributors to T cell homeostasis in these organs. sDCs provided vascular endothelial growth factor known to support high endothelial venule formation, thus facilitating enhanced homing of T cells to LNs. The presence of sDCs led to increased CCL21 production in T-zone fibroblastic reticular cells. CCL21 is a ligand for CCR7 known to regulate homing as well as retention of T cells in LNs. In addition, we provide evidence that CCL21 binds to the surface of DCs via its heparin-binding domain, further explaining why T cells leave LNs more rapidly in the absence of sDCs. Together, these data reveal multiple roles for sDCs in regulating T cell homeostasis in LNs.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690WENDLAND, Meike, Stefanie WILLENZON, Jessica KOCKS, Ana Clara DAVALOS-MISSLITZ, Swantje I. HAMMERSCHMIDT, Kathrin SCHUMANN, Elisabeth KREMMER, Michael SIXT, Angelika HOFFMEYER, Reinhold FÖRSTER, 2011. Lymph Node T Cell Homeostasis Relies on Steady State Homing of Dendritic Cells. In: Immunity. Elsevier. 2011, 35(6), S. 945-957. ISSN 1074-7613. eISSN 1097-4180. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.10.017
BibTex
@article{Wendland2011-12Lymph-73160,
  title={Lymph Node T Cell Homeostasis Relies on Steady State Homing of Dendritic Cells},
  year={2011},
  doi={10.1016/j.immuni.2011.10.017},
  number={6},
  volume={35},
  issn={1074-7613},
  journal={Immunity},
  pages={945--957},
  author={Wendland, Meike and Willenzon, Stefanie and Kocks, Jessica and Davalos-Misslitz, Ana Clara and Hammerschmidt, Swantje I. and Schumann, Kathrin and Kremmer, Elisabeth and Sixt, Michael and Hoffmeyer, Angelika and Förster, Reinhold}
}
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