Influence of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Representation : a Systematic Review

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2020
Authors
Wider, Leona-Magdelena
Wong, Hong Yu
Zipfel, Stephan
Thiel, Ansgar
Giel, Katrin Elisabeth
Behrens, Simone Claire
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Frontiers in psychiatry ; 11 (2020). - 99. - Frontiers Research Foundation. - eISSN 1664-0640
Abstract
Distorted representation of one's own body is a diagnostic criterion and corepsychopathology of disorders such as anorexia nervosa and body dysmorphic disorder. Previousliterature has raised the possibility of utilising physical activity intervention (PI) as atreatment option for individuals suffering from poor body satisfaction, which is traditionallyregarded as a systematic distortion in "body image." In this systematic review,conducted according to the PRISMA statement, the evidence on effectiveness of PI on body representation outcomes is synthesised. We provide an update of 34 longitudinal studies evaluating the effectiveness of different types of PIs on body representation. No systematic risk of bias within or across studies were identified. The reviewed studies show that the implementation of structured PIs may be efficacious in increasing individuals' satisfaction of their own body, and thus improving their subjective body image related assessments. However, there is no clear evidence regarding an additional or interactive effect of PI when implemented in conjunction with established treatments for clinical populations. We argue for theoretically sound, mechanism-oriented, multimethod approaches to future investigations on body image disturbance. Specifically, we highlight the need to consider expanding the theoretical framework for the investigation of body representation disturbances to include further body representations besides body image.
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400 Philology, Linguistics
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body image, body representation, physical activity, eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorders
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Review
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Cite This
ISO 690SRISMITH, Duangkamol, Leona-Magdelena WIDER, Hong Yu WONG, Stephan ZIPFEL, Ansgar THIEL, Katrin Elisabeth GIEL, Simone Claire BEHRENS, 2020. Influence of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Representation : a Systematic Review. In: Frontiers in psychiatry. Frontiers Research Foundation. 11, 99. eISSN 1664-0640. Available under: doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00099
BibTex
@article{Srismith2020Influ-59017,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00099},
  title={Influence of Physical Activity Interventions on Body Representation : a Systematic Review},
  volume={11},
  journal={Frontiers in psychiatry},
  author={Srismith, Duangkamol and Wider, Leona-Magdelena and Wong, Hong Yu and Zipfel, Stephan and Thiel, Ansgar and Giel, Katrin Elisabeth and Behrens, Simone Claire},
  note={Article Number: 99}
}
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