Influence of vibrations on electron transport through nanoscale contacts

Abstract

In this article we present a novel semi-analytical approach to calculate first-order electron-vibration coupling constants within the framework of density functional theory. It combines analytical expressions for the first-order derivative of the Kohn-Sham operator with respect to nuclear displacements with coupled-perturbed Kohn-Sham theory to determine the derivative of the electronic density matrix. This allows us to efficiently compute accurate electron-vibration coupling constants. We apply our approach to describe inelastic electron tunneling spectra of metallic and molecular junctions. A gold junction bridged by an atomic chain is used to validate the developed method, reproducing established experimental and theoretical results. For octane-dithiol and octane-diamine single-molecule junctions we discuss the influence of the anchoring group and mechanical stretching on the inelastic electron tunneling spectra.