The representation of the verb's argument structure as disclosed by fMRI

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2009
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Assadollahi, Ramin
Meinzer, Marcus
Obleser, Jonas
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BMC Neuroscience. 2009, 10, 3. ISSN 1471-2202. Available under: doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-10-3
Zusammenfassung

Background: In the composition of an event the verb s argument structure defines the number of participants and their relationships. Previous studies indicated distinct brain responses depending on how many obligatory arguments a verb takes. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study served to verify the neural structures involved in the processing of German verbs with one (e.g. snore ) or three (e.g. gives ) argument structure. Within a silent reading design, verbs were presented either in isolation or with a minimal syntactic context ( snore vs. Peter snores ).
Results: Reading of isolated oneargument verbs ( snore ) produced stronger BOLD responses than three-argument verbs ( gives ) in the inferior temporal fusiform gyrus (BA 37) of the left hemisphere, validating
previous magnetoencephalographic findings. When presented in context one-argument verbs ( Peter snores ) induced more pronounced activity in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of the left hemisphere than three-argument verbs ( Peter gives ). Conclusions: In line with previous studies our results corroborate the left temporal lobe as site of representation and the IFG as
site of processing of verbs argument structure.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie
Schlagwörter
fMRT, Verb, verb, argument, BOLD, fMRI
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ISO 690ASSADOLLAHI, Ramin, Marcus MEINZER, Tobias FLAISCH, Jonas OBLESER, Brigitte ROCKSTROH, 2009. The representation of the verb's argument structure as disclosed by fMRI. In: BMC Neuroscience. 2009, 10, 3. ISSN 1471-2202. Available under: doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-10-3
BibTex
@article{Assadollahi2009repre-11261,
  year={2009},
  doi={10.1186/1471-2202-10-3},
  title={The representation of the verb's argument structure as disclosed by fMRI},
  volume={10},
  issn={1471-2202},
  journal={BMC Neuroscience},
  author={Assadollahi, Ramin and Meinzer, Marcus and Flaisch, Tobias and Obleser, Jonas and Rockstroh, Brigitte},
  note={Article Number: 3}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Background:  In  the  composition  of  an  event  the  verb s  argument  structure  defines  the number  of  participants  and  their  relationships.  Previous  studies  indicated  distinct  brain responses depending on how many obligatory arguments a verb takes. The present functional magnetic  resonance  imaging  (fMRI) study  served to verify  the neural structures  involved  in the  processing  of  German  verbs  with  one  (e.g.   snore )  or  three  (e.g.   gives )  argument structure. Within  a  silent  reading  design,  verbs were  presented  either  in  isolation  or with  a minimal  syntactic  context  ( snore   vs.   Peter  snores ).&lt;br /&gt;Results:  Reading  of  isolated oneargument verbs  ( snore )  produced  stronger  BOLD  responses  than  three-argument  verbs ( gives )  in  the inferior  temporal  fusiform gyrus  (BA 37) of  the  left hemisphere, validating&lt;br /&gt;previous magnetoencephalographic  findings. When presented in context one-argument verbs ( Peter snores )  induced more pronounced activity  in the  inferior  frontal gyrus  (IFG) of  the left hemisphere than three-argument verbs ( Peter gives ). Conclusions: In line with previous studies our results corroborate the left temporal lobe as site of representation and the IFG as&lt;br /&gt;site of processing of verbs  argument structure.</dcterms:abstract>
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