High resolution EEG indicators of pain responses in relation to hypnotic susceptibility and suggestion
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In this report we use a dense array (129 electrodes) EEG procedure to examine the effects of hypnotic susceptibility and hypnotic suggestions on electrocortical and self-report measures of painful stimuli. Self-report and event-related potential measures of six high and six low hypnotic susceptible individuals in response to pain were examined during an initial baseline condition and following a standard hypnotic induction under suggestions to either increase (hyperalgesia) or decrease (hypoalgesia) the painful stimulation. Our results show that high and low hypnotically susceptible individuals: (1) show few self-report or psychophysiological differences in response to baseline pain stimuli; (2) report differential pain experiences depending on hypnotic suggestions and (3) display differential psychophysiological indicators following an hypnotic induction with a suggestion of hypoalgesia. Overall, the findings suggest that hypnotic suggestions with high susceptible individuals modulate the later components of the evoked potential in a global manner and point up the importance of using both high and low hypnotically susceptible individuals preceding and following an hypnotic induction.
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RAY, William J., Andreas KEIL, Angelika MIKUTEIT, Walter BONGARTZ, Thomas ELBERT, 2001. High resolution EEG indicators of pain responses in relation to hypnotic susceptibility and suggestion. In: Biological Psychology. 2001, 60, pp. 17-36. Available under: doi: 10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00029-7BibTex
@article{Ray2001resol-10592, year={2001}, doi={10.1016/S0301-0511(02)00029-7}, title={High resolution EEG indicators of pain responses in relation to hypnotic susceptibility and suggestion}, volume={60}, journal={Biological Psychology}, pages={17--36}, author={Ray, William J. and Keil, Andreas and Mikuteit, Angelika and Bongartz, Walter and Elbert, Thomas} }
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