Emerging roles of long non-coding RNAs in breast cancer biology and management

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2021
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Bernassola, Francesca
Candi, Eleonora
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Seminars in cancer biology ; 72 (2021). - pp. 36-45. - Elsevier. - ISSN 1044-579X. - eISSN 1096-3650
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women with the highest mortality among this gender. Despite treatment strategies including surgery, hormone therapy and targeted therapy have recently advanced, innovative biomarkers are needed for the early detection, treatment and prognosis. An increasing number of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have shown great potential as crucial players in different stages of the breast cancer tumorigenesis, influencing cell death, metabolism, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), metastasis and drug resistance. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), specifically, are a class of RNA transcripts with a length greater than 200 nucleotides, which have also been shown to exerts oncogenic or tumour suppressive roles in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. LncRNAs are implicated in different molecular mechanisms by regulating gene expressions and functions at transcriptional, translational, and post-translational levels. Here, we aim to briefly discuss the latest existing body of knowledge regarding the key functions and the molecular mechanisms of some of the most relevant lncRNAs in the pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis of breast cancer.
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570 Biosciences, Biology
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Breast cancer, Long non-coding RNA, Metastasis, Genomic instability, Drug resistance, Tumour microenvironment
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ISO 690AMELIO, Ivano, Francesca BERNASSOLA, Eleonora CANDI, 2021. Emerging roles of long non-coding RNAs in breast cancer biology and management. In: Seminars in cancer biology. Elsevier. 72, pp. 36-45. ISSN 1044-579X. eISSN 1096-3650. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.06.019
BibTex
@article{Amelio2021Emerg-56442,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1016/j.semcancer.2020.06.019},
  title={Emerging roles of long non-coding RNAs in breast cancer biology and management},
  volume={72},
  issn={1044-579X},
  journal={Seminars in cancer biology},
  pages={36--45},
  author={Amelio, Ivano and Bernassola, Francesca and Candi, Eleonora}
}
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