Publikation: Perceiving college peers' alcohol consumption : temporal patterns and individual differences in overestimation
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Objective: This study examines temporal patterns and individual differences of overestimation in alcohol norm perception within a social network.
Design: Hundred psychology freshmen indicated biweekly during their first semester the drinks they consumed, the perceived average of their peers’ consumption, and with whom they were acquainted. At baseline, trait self-control was assessed.
Main outcome: The moderation of alcohol consumption overestimation by time and individual characteristics was explored.
Results: Results show that students overestimated alcohol consumption of their acquainted peers by 1.22 drinks (p < .001). For time periods at which peers reported high consumption, overestimation decreased. Additionally, individuals reporting high alcohol consumption (b = −0.25, p < .001) and low self-control (b = 0.27, p = .010) showed higher overestimation.
Conclusions: Students overestimate the alcohol consumption of peers not fully accounting for changes in peer-reports. Furthermore, individual differences suggest informational and motivational processes underlying overestimation.
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GIESE, Helge, F. Marijn STOK, Britta RENNER, 2019. Perceiving college peers' alcohol consumption : temporal patterns and individual differences in overestimation. In: Psychology & Health. 2019, 34(2), pp. 147-161. ISSN 0887-0446. eISSN 1476-8321. Available under: doi: 10.1080/08870446.2018.1514118BibTex
@article{Giese2019-02Perce-45349, year={2019}, doi={10.1080/08870446.2018.1514118}, title={Perceiving college peers' alcohol consumption : temporal patterns and individual differences in overestimation}, number={2}, volume={34}, issn={0887-0446}, journal={Psychology & Health}, pages={147--161}, author={Giese, Helge and Stok, F. Marijn and Renner, Britta} }
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