Anaerobic oxidation of fatty acids by Clostridium bryantii sp. nov. : a sporeforming, obligately syntrophic bacterium

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1985
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Stieb, Marion
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Archives of Microbiology ; 140 (1985), 4. - pp. 387-390. - ISSN 0302-8933. - eISSN 1432-072X
Abstract
From marine and freshwater mud samples strictly anaerobic, Gram-positive, sporeforming bacteria were isolated which oxidized fatty acids in obligately syntrophic association with H2-utilizing bacteria. Even-numbered fatty acids with up to 10 carbon atoms were degraded to acetate and Hz, odd-numbered fatty acids with up to 11 carbon atoms including 2-methylbutyrate were degraded to acetate, propionate and H2. Neither fumarate, sulfate, thiosulfate, sulfur, nor nitrate were reduced. A marine isolate, strain CuCal, is described as type strain of a new species, Clostridium bryantii sp. nov.
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Subject (DDC)
570 Biosciences, Biology
Keywords
Clostridium bryantii sp. nov. species description,Fatty acid degradation,Anaerobic fermentation,Obligate syntrophy,Methanogenesis
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ISO 690STIEB, Marion, Bernhard SCHINK, 1985. Anaerobic oxidation of fatty acids by Clostridium bryantii sp. nov. : a sporeforming, obligately syntrophic bacterium. In: Archives of Microbiology. 140(4), pp. 387-390. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00446983
BibTex
@article{Stieb1985Anaer-7714,
  year={1985},
  doi={10.1007/BF00446983},
  title={Anaerobic oxidation of fatty acids by Clostridium bryantii sp. nov. : a sporeforming, obligately syntrophic bacterium},
  number={4},
  volume={140},
  issn={0302-8933},
  journal={Archives of Microbiology},
  pages={387--390},
  author={Stieb, Marion and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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