Eco‐evolutionary dynamics in a coevolving host–virus system

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2016
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Frickel, Jens
Sieber, Michael
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Ecology Letters ; 19 (2016), 4. - pp. 450-459. - ISSN 1461-023X. - eISSN 1461-0248
Abstract
Eco-evolutionary dynamics have been shown to be important for understanding population and community stability and their adaptive potential. However, coevolution in the framework of eco-evolutionary theory has not been addressed directly. Combining experiments with an algal host and its viral parasite, and mathematical model analyses we show eco-evolutionary dynamics in antagonistic coevolving populations. The interaction between antagonists initially resulted in arms race dynamics (ARD) with selective sweeps, causing oscillating host-virus population dynamics. However, ARD ended and populations stabilised after the evolution of a general resistant host, whereas a trade-off between host resistance and growth then maintained host diversity over time (trade-off driven dynamics). Most importantly, our study shows that the interaction between ecology and evolution had important consequences for the predictability of the mode and tempo of adaptive change and for the stability and adaptive potential of populations.
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Subject (DDC)
570 Biosciences, Biology
Keywords
Algae‐virus, arms race, coevolution, eco‐evolutionary dynamics, fluctuating selection, host–virus, infectivity, resistance, trade‐off
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ISO 690FRICKEL, Jens, Michael SIEBER, Lutz BECKS, 2016. Eco‐evolutionary dynamics in a coevolving host–virus system. In: Ecology Letters. 19(4), pp. 450-459. ISSN 1461-023X. eISSN 1461-0248. Available under: doi: 10.1111/ele.12580
BibTex
@article{Frickel2016-04Ecoev-45701,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1111/ele.12580},
  title={Eco‐evolutionary dynamics in a coevolving host–virus system},
  number={4},
  volume={19},
  issn={1461-023X},
  journal={Ecology Letters},
  pages={450--459},
  author={Frickel, Jens and Sieber, Michael and Becks, Lutz}
}
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