Anaerophaga thermohalophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermohalophilic, strictly anaerobic fermentative bacterium
Anaerophaga thermohalophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermohalophilic, strictly anaerobic fermentative bacterium
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2002
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International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology ; 52 (2002), 1. - S. 173-178. - ISSN 1466-5026. - eISSN 1466-5034
Zusammenfassung
The strictly anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium strain Fru22T grows at 50 SC in media containing up to 75 g NaCl lN1. Hexoses and pentoses are fermented to equal molar amounts of acetate, propionate and succinate, and no CO2 is formed. An orange-red pigment similar to flexirubin is produced during stationary phase upon exposure to light for several days. Cells also produce a surface-active extracellular compound which lowers the surface tension of the medium. This tenside is heat-tolerant up to 70 SC and is destroyed by treatment with proteinase K or trypsin, but not by lipase. Comparative 16S rDNA sequence analysis confirmed a phylogenetic affiliation of strain Fru22T to the phylum Bacteroides (Cytophaga/Flavobacterium/Bacteroides), moderately related to the genus Marinilabilia. Therefore, on the basis of phylogenetic, phenotypic and physiological evidence, a new genus, Anaerophaga, is proposed to harbour strain Fru22T (DSM 12881T, OCM 798T) which is described as the type strain of a new species, Anaerophaga thermohalophila gen. nov., sp. nov.
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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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anaerobic degradation,succinate fermentation,biotensides,carotenoids,microbially improved oil recovery
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DENGER, Karin, Rolf WARTHMANN, Wolfgang LUDWIG, Bernhard SCHINK, 2002. Anaerophaga thermohalophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermohalophilic, strictly anaerobic fermentative bacterium. In: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 52(1), pp. 173-178. ISSN 1466-5026. eISSN 1466-5034. Available under: doi: 10.1099/00207713-52-1-173BibTex
@article{Denger2002Anaer-6853, year={2002}, doi={10.1099/00207713-52-1-173}, title={Anaerophaga thermohalophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermohalophilic, strictly anaerobic fermentative bacterium}, number={1}, volume={52}, issn={1466-5026}, journal={International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology}, pages={173--178}, author={Denger, Karin and Warthmann, Rolf and Ludwig, Wolfgang and Schink, Bernhard} }
RDF
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