A Comparison of Self-Esteem and Perfectionism in Anorexia Nervosa and Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Hartmann, Andrea S.; Thomas, Jennifer J.; Greenberg, Jennifer L.; Matheny, Natalie L.; Wilhelm, Sabine

A Comparison of Self-Esteem and Perfectionism in Anorexia Nervosa and Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Dateien

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Datum

2014

Autor:innen

Hartmann, Andrea S.

Thomas, Jennifer J.

Greenberg, Jennifer L.

Matheny, Natalie L.

Wilhelm, Sabine

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Psychologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014, 202(12), pp. 883-888. ISSN 0022-3018. eISSN 1539-736X. Available under: doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000215

Zusammenfassung

Previous studies have identified phenotypic similarities between anorexia nervosa (AN) and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), which share the common feature of negative body image. Studies comparing endophenotypes that may cut across both disorders-as suggested by the National Institute of Mental Health's Research Domain Criteria-are limited. Sixty-nine individuals (AN, n = 24; BDD, n = 23; mentally healthy controls [MHCs], n = 22) completed diagnostic interviews and self-reports assessing self-esteem and perfectionism. Clinical groups showed greater perfectionism in almost all subdimensions as well as poorer self-esteem compared with MHCs, with no clinical group differences when controlling for level of depression. Depression was a mediator of the relationship between symptom severity and self-esteem in both clinical groups. Comparable low self-esteem and greater perfectionism in AN and BDD corroborated existing etiological models and previous studies. Depression was a significant contributor to negative self-esteem in both disorders.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

150 Psychologie

Zitieren

ISO 690

HARTMANN, Andrea S., Jennifer J. THOMAS, Jennifer L. GREENBERG, Natalie L. MATHENY, Sabine WILHELM, 2014. A Comparison of Self-Esteem and Perfectionism in Anorexia Nervosa and Body Dysmorphic Disorder. In: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2014, 202(12), pp. 883-888. ISSN 0022-3018. eISSN 1539-736X. Available under: doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000215

BibTex

@article{Hartmann2014-12Compa-55286,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1097/NMD.0000000000000215},
  title={A Comparison of Self-Esteem and Perfectionism in Anorexia Nervosa and Body Dysmorphic Disorder},
  number={12},
  volume={202},
  issn={0022-3018},
  journal={The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease},
  pages={883--888},
  author={Hartmann, Andrea S. and Thomas, Jennifer J. and Greenberg, Jennifer L. and Matheny, Natalie L. and Wilhelm, Sabine}
}

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