Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples

Dehning, Irmtraut; Schink, Bernhard

Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples

Dateien

Two_new_species_of_anaerobic_oxalate_1989.pdfGröße: 1.64 MBDownloads: 472

Datum

1989

Autor:innen

Dehning, Irmtraut

Schink, Bernhard

Open Access-Veröffentlichung

Open Access Green

Sammlungen

Biologie

Publikationstyp

Zeitschriftenartikel

Publikationsstatus

Published

Erschienen in

Archives of Microbiology. 1989, 153(1), pp. 79-84. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00277545

Zusammenfassung

Two types of new anaerobic bacteria were isolated from anoxic freshwater sediments. They grew in mineral medium with oxalate as sole energy source and with acetate as main carbon source. Oxalate as well as oxamate (after deamination) were decarboxylated to formate with growth yields of 1.2 - 1.4 g dry cell matter per mol oxalate degraded. No other organic or inorganic substrates were used, and no electron acceptors were reduced. Strain WoOx3 was a Gramnegative, non-sporeforming, motile vibrioid rod with a guanine-plus-cytosine content of the DNA of 51.6 mol%. It resembled the previously described genus Oxalobacter, and is described as a new species, O. vibrioformis. Strain AltOxl was a Gram-positive, spore-forming, motile rod with a DNA base ratio of 36.3 mol% guanine-plus-cytosine. This isolate is described as a new species of the genus Clostridium, C. oxalicum.

Fachgebiet (DDC)

570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

Anaerobic oxalate degradation, Membrane energetization, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov., Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov.

Zitieren

ISO 690

DEHNING, Irmtraut, Bernhard SCHINK, 1989. Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples. In: Archives of Microbiology. 1989, 153(1), pp. 79-84. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00277545

BibTex

@article{Dehning1989speci-8819,
  year={1989},
  doi={10.1007/BF00277545},
  title={Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples},
  number={1},
  volume={153},
  issn={0302-8933},
  journal={Archives of Microbiology},
  pages={79--84},
  author={Dehning, Irmtraut and Schink, Bernhard}
}

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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Two types of new anaerobic bacteria were isolated from anoxic freshwater sediments. They grew in mineral medium with oxalate as sole energy source and with acetate as main carbon source. Oxalate as well as oxamate (after deamination) were decarboxylated to formate with growth yields of 1.2 - 1.4 g dry cell matter per mol oxalate degraded. No other organic or inorganic substrates were used, and no electron acceptors were reduced. Strain WoOx3 was a Gramnegative, non-sporeforming, motile vibrioid rod with a guanine-plus-cytosine content of the DNA of 51.6 mol%. It resembled the previously described genus Oxalobacter, and is described as a new species, O. vibrioformis. Strain AltOxl was a Gram-positive, spore-forming, motile rod with a DNA base ratio of 36.3 mol% guanine-plus-cytosine. This isolate is described as a new species of the genus Clostridium, C. oxalicum.</dcterms:abstract>
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Universitätsbibliographie

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