Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples

Dehning, Irmtraut; Schink, Bernhard

Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples

Files

Two_new_species_of_anaerobic_oxalate_1989.pdf(1.64 MB)

Date

1989

Authors

Dehning, Irmtraut

Schink, Bernhard

Publication type

Journal article

Published in

Archives of Microbiology ; 153 (1989), 1. - pp. 79-84. - ISSN 0302-8933. - eISSN 1432-072X

Abstract

Two types of new anaerobic bacteria were isolated from anoxic freshwater sediments. They grew in mineral medium with oxalate as sole energy source and with acetate as main carbon source. Oxalate as well as oxamate (after deamination) were decarboxylated to formate with growth yields of 1.2 - 1.4 g dry cell matter per mol oxalate degraded. No other organic or inorganic substrates were used, and no electron acceptors were reduced. Strain WoOx3 was a Gramnegative, non-sporeforming, motile vibrioid rod with a guanine-plus-cytosine content of the DNA of 51.6 mol%. It resembled the previously described genus Oxalobacter, and is described as a new species, O. vibrioformis. Strain AltOxl was a Gram-positive, spore-forming, motile rod with a DNA base ratio of 36.3 mol% guanine-plus-cytosine. This isolate is described as a new species of the genus Clostridium, C. oxalicum.

Subject (DDC)

570 Biosciences, Biology

Keywords

Anaerobic oxalate degradation,Membrane energetization,Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov.,Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov.

Cite This

ISO 690

DEHNING, Irmtraut, Bernhard SCHINK, 1989. Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples. In: Archives of Microbiology. 153(1), pp. 79-84. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00277545

BibTex

@article{Dehning1989speci-8819,
  year={1989},
  doi={10.1007/BF00277545},
  title={Two new species of anaerobic oxalate-fermenting bacteria, Oxalobacter vibrioformis sp. nov. and Clostridium oxalicum sp. nov., from sediment samples},
  number={1},
  volume={153},
  issn={0302-8933},
  journal={Archives of Microbiology},
  pages={79--84},
  author={Dehning, Irmtraut and Schink, Bernhard}
}

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