University spillovers and new firm location
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Dateien
Datum
2004
Autor:innen
Audretsch, David
Lehmann, Erik
Warning, Susanne
Herausgeber:innen
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ISBN
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Schriftenreihe
Diskussionspapiere der Forschergruppe 'Heterogene Arbeit' ; 04/13
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Working Paper/Technical Report
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Zusammenfassung
This paper examines the impact of locational choice as a firm strategy to access knowledge spillovers from universities. Based on a large data set of young high-technology start-ups publicly listed in Germany, this study tests the propositions that geographic proximity to the university is shaped by different spillover mechanisms -- research and human capital -- and by different types of knowledge spillover -- natural sciences and social sciences. The results suggest that spillover mechanisms as well as spillover types are heterogeneous. In particular, the evidence suggests that new knowledge and technological-based firms have a high propensity to locate close to universities, presumably in order to access knowledge spillovers. However, the exact role that geographic proximity plays is shaped by the two factors examined in this paper -- the particular knowledge context, and the specific type of spillover mechanism.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
330 Wirtschaft
Schlagwörter
universitäre externe Effekte, Firmensitz, Firmenneugründung, Spillovermechanismus, university spillover, new firm location, spillover mechanisms
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AUDRETSCH, David, Erik LEHMANN, Susanne WARNING, 2004. University spillovers and new firm locationBibTex
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">This paper examines the impact of locational choice as a firm strategy to access knowledge spillovers from universities. Based on a large data set of young high-technology start-ups publicly listed in Germany, this study tests the propositions that geographic proximity to the university is shaped by different spillover mechanisms -- research and human capital -- and by different types of knowledge spillover -- natural sciences and social sciences. The results suggest that spillover mechanisms as well as spillover types are heterogeneous. In particular, the evidence suggests that new knowledge and technological-based firms have a high propensity to locate close to universities, presumably in order to access knowledge spillovers. However, the exact role that geographic proximity plays is shaped by the two factors examined in this paper -- the particular knowledge context, and the specific type of spillover mechanism.</dcterms:abstract>
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