Activation of Teliospore Germination in Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus. I. Aging and Temperature

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1983
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Gold, Randall E.
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Phytopathologische Zeitschrift ; 108 (1983), 3/4. - S. 267-280. - ISSN 0031-9481
Zusammenfassung
The effects of aging and temperature on teliospore germination in Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus were studied.
1. Indoor storage was good at ~ 4°C in the dark. Under these conditions spores remained dormant for ~ 9 mo, but thereafter germination gradually increased to a maximum (~ 63 %) after 36 mo. Spores stored outdoors showed a marked increase in germination after ~ 4 mo and reached maximum (~ 73 %) at 7-8 mo.
2. The optimum temperature for germination was at 18°C. While freezing (-18°C) and thawing (20°C) had no beneficial effect on spore germination, heat treatments from 30-32°C for 3-4 d proved effective in activating teliospore germination. Heat treatments caused an increase in spore mortality. Basidiospore release from heat-treated teliospores was markedly reduced compared to control spores.
3. In all experiments the emergence of metabasidia was preceded by an obligatory 3-5 d lag period regardless of the treatment given, the age or level of germinability of treated and control spores.
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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
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ISO 690GOLD, Randall E., Kurt MENDGEN, 1983. Activation of Teliospore Germination in Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus. I. Aging and Temperature. In: Phytopathologische Zeitschrift. 108(3/4), pp. 267-280. ISSN 0031-9481
BibTex
@article{Gold1983Activ-8612,
  year={1983},
  title={Activation of Teliospore Germination in Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus. I. Aging and Temperature},
  number={3/4},
  volume={108},
  issn={0031-9481},
  journal={Phytopathologische Zeitschrift},
  pages={267--280},
  author={Gold, Randall E. and Mendgen, Kurt}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">The effects of aging and temperature on teliospore germination in Uromyces appendiculatus var. appendiculatus were studied.&lt;br /&gt;1. Indoor storage was good at ~ 4°C in the dark. Under these conditions spores remained dormant for ~ 9 mo, but thereafter germination gradually increased to a maximum (~ 63 %) after 36 mo. Spores stored outdoors showed a marked increase in germination after ~ 4 mo and reached maximum (~ 73 %) at 7-8 mo.&lt;br /&gt;2. The optimum temperature for germination was at 18°C. While freezing (-18°C) and thawing (20°C) had no beneficial effect on spore germination, heat treatments from 30-32°C for 3-4 d proved effective in activating teliospore germination. Heat treatments caused an increase in spore mortality. Basidiospore release from heat-treated teliospores was markedly reduced compared to control spores.&lt;br /&gt;3. In all experiments the emergence of metabasidia was preceded by an obligatory 3-5 d lag period regardless of the treatment given, the age or level of germinability of treated and control spores.</dcterms:abstract>
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