The response of Daphnia to changes in trophic status and weather patterns : a case study from Lake Constance
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Relationships between changes in trophic status and weather patterns and biomass of Daphnia in Lake Constance were analysed by comparing three long term records conducted at approximately 30-year intervals. These describe the zooplankton of Lake Constance in its oligotrophic (1920-1924), mesotrophic (1952-1962), and finally meso/eutrophic (1979-1995) state. Biomass increased approximately 30-fold from the 1920s to the 1950/60s and 6-fold from the 1950/60s to the I980/90s. The former increase was evident throughout the season, the latter was restricted to the second half of the year. Daphnid biomass has not yet shown any response to the re-oligotrophication process of Lake Constance during the 1980/90s. Within the period 1979-1995, biomass in May was significantly correlated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, whereas the annual average showed no response. The magnitude of inter-annual variation in spring biomass due to climate variability was as large as the long-term response to eutrophication. Because of the key role of daphnids in freshwater ecosystems, even a temporally restricted response to climate forcing might have important consequences for the ecosystem.
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STRAILE, Dietmar, Walter GELLER, 1998. The response of Daphnia to changes in trophic status and weather patterns : a case study from Lake Constance. In: ICES Journal of Marine Science. 1998, 55(4), pp. 775-782. ISSN 1054-3139. Available under: doi: 10.1006/jmsc.1998.0397BibTex
@article{Straile1998respo-7075, year={1998}, doi={10.1006/jmsc.1998.0397}, title={The response of Daphnia to changes in trophic status and weather patterns : a case study from Lake Constance}, number={4}, volume={55}, issn={1054-3139}, journal={ICES Journal of Marine Science}, pages={775--782}, author={Straile, Dietmar and Geller, Walter} }
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