Emotional symptoms from kindergarten to middle childhood : associations with self- and other-oriented social skills
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The study investigated the interactive impact of different dimensions of social skills on children’s emotional symptoms. We differentiate between self-oriented social skills which focus on considering own goals and needs in social interactions (assertiveness, social participation) and other-oriented social skills which focus on considering other’s goals and needs (pro-social and cooperative behavior). 167 children participated in the study at the ages of 5, 6, and 9 years. A multi-informant approach (parents, teacher, and child) was employed to assess children’s psychopathology. Teachers rated children’s social skills. The study demonstrated the importance of deficits in self-oriented social skills for the development of emotional symptoms. Low levels of assertiveness predicted later emotional symptoms. In children with low levels of pro-social behavior, high assertiveness protected from emotional problems. In contrast, high levels of pro-social behavior emerged as a risk factor for later emotional symptoms, especially when is goes along with low levels of social participation.
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GROEBEN, Maureen, Sonja PERREN, Stephanie STADELMANN, Kai VON KLITZING, 2011. Emotional symptoms from kindergarten to middle childhood : associations with self- and other-oriented social skills. In: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011, 20(1), pp. 3-15. ISSN 1018-8827. eISSN 1435-165X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00787-010-0139-zBibTex
@article{Groeben2011Emoti-21621, year={2011}, doi={10.1007/s00787-010-0139-z}, title={Emotional symptoms from kindergarten to middle childhood : associations with self- and other-oriented social skills}, number={1}, volume={20}, issn={1018-8827}, journal={European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry}, pages={3--15}, author={Groeben, Maureen and Perren, Sonja and Stadelmann, Stephanie and von Klitzing, Kai} }
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