Publikation: Leaving by staying : Social dispersal in giraffes
Lade...
Dateien
Datum
2021
Autor:innen
Herausgeber:innen
ISSN der Zeitschrift
Electronic ISSN
ISBN
Bibliografische Daten
Verlag
Schriftenreihe
Auflagebezeichnung
URI (zitierfähiger Link)
DOI (zitierfähiger Link)
Internationale Patentnummer
Link zur Lizenz
Angaben zur Forschungsförderung
Projekt
Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Hybrid
Sammlungen
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz
Titel in einer weiteren Sprache
Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published
Erschienen in
Journal of Animal Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. 2021, 90(12), pp. 2755-2766. ISSN 0021-8790. eISSN 1365-2656. Available under: doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13582
Zusammenfassung
- Dispersal is a critical process that shapes the structure of wild animal populations. In species that form multi-level societies, natal dispersal might be social (associating with a different social community while remaining near the natal area), spatial (moving away from the natal area while continuing to associate with the same community) or both social and spatial (associating with a different community and moving away from the natal area).
2. For such species, classical spatial measures of dispersal, such as distance moved, might not capture social dispersal.
3. We examined dispersal outcomes for 67 male and 70 female giraffe calves over 7 years in a large, unfenced, ecologically heterogeneous landscape. We tested predictions about the influence of sex, food availability, low- and high-impact human settlements, and local giraffe population density on social or spatial dispersal, dispersal distance, and age of dispersal.
4. We found that dispersal is sex-specific, with females being predominately philopatric. When dispersing, both sexes did so at a mean of 4 years of age. Most (69% of total) young males dispersed, with 84% of male dispersers associating with a different adult female social community than that of their mother, but one in four of these dispersers remained spatially near to their natal area. For adolescent males that dispersed socially but not spatially, overlapping female social communities may represent a potential pool of unrelated mating partners without the risks of travelling to unfamiliar areas. Just 26% of young females dispersed and half of these continued to associate with the adult female social community into which they were born, confirming the importance of maintaining ties among females from calf to adulthood. Furthermore, individuals born farther from high-impact human settlements were more likely to spatially or socially-and-spatially disperse, move greater distances from their natal areas, and disperse at a younger age.
5. Our study highlights the potential importance of social structure in dispersal decisions, and of tracking social structure when studying dispersal in multi-level societies, as effective dispersal can be attained without large-scale spatial displacements.
Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache
Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
Schlagwörter
Konferenz
Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined
Zitieren
ISO 690
BOND, Monica L., Derek E. LEE, Arpat OZGUL, Damien R. FARINE, Barbara KÖNIG, 2021. Leaving by staying : Social dispersal in giraffes. In: Journal of Animal Ecology. Wiley-Blackwell. 2021, 90(12), pp. 2755-2766. ISSN 0021-8790. eISSN 1365-2656. Available under: doi: 10.1111/1365-2656.13582BibTex
@article{Bond2021-12Leavi-55032, year={2021}, doi={10.1111/1365-2656.13582}, title={Leaving by staying : Social dispersal in giraffes}, number={12}, volume={90}, issn={0021-8790}, journal={Journal of Animal Ecology}, pages={2755--2766}, author={Bond, Monica L. and Lee, Derek E. and Ozgul, Arpat and Farine, Damien R. and König, Barbara} }
RDF
<rdf:RDF xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/" xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/55032"> <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-09-27T06:09:08Z</dc:date> <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/> <dc:language>eng</dc:language> <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/55032"/> <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/55032/1/Bond_2-u3hnj9p7mhtq6.pdf"/> <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"/> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/> <dc:creator>Ozgul, Arpat</dc:creator> <dcterms:title>Leaving by staying : Social dispersal in giraffes</dcterms:title> <dc:contributor>Bond, Monica L.</dc:contributor> <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/> <dc:contributor>König, Barbara</dc:contributor> <dc:creator>Bond, Monica L.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>König, Barbara</dc:creator> <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/> <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2021-09-27T06:09:08Z</dcterms:available> <dcterms:issued>2021-12</dcterms:issued> <dc:contributor>Ozgul, Arpat</dc:contributor> <dc:contributor>Lee, Derek E.</dc:contributor> <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">1. Dispersal is a critical process that shapes the structure of wild animal populations. In species that form multi-level societies, natal dispersal might be social (associating with a different social community while remaining near the natal area), spatial (moving away from the natal area while continuing to associate with the same community) or both social and spatial (associating with a different community and moving away from the natal area).<br /><br />2. For such species, classical spatial measures of dispersal, such as distance moved, might not capture social dispersal.<br /><br />3. We examined dispersal outcomes for 67 male and 70 female giraffe calves over 7 years in a large, unfenced, ecologically heterogeneous landscape. We tested predictions about the influence of sex, food availability, low- and high-impact human settlements, and local giraffe population density on social or spatial dispersal, dispersal distance, and age of dispersal.<br /><br />4. We found that dispersal is sex-specific, with females being predominately philopatric. When dispersing, both sexes did so at a mean of 4 years of age. Most (69% of total) young males dispersed, with 84% of male dispersers associating with a different adult female social community than that of their mother, but one in four of these dispersers remained spatially near to their natal area. For adolescent males that dispersed socially but not spatially, overlapping female social communities may represent a potential pool of unrelated mating partners without the risks of travelling to unfamiliar areas. Just 26% of young females dispersed and half of these continued to associate with the adult female social community into which they were born, confirming the importance of maintaining ties among females from calf to adulthood. Furthermore, individuals born farther from high-impact human settlements were more likely to spatially or socially-and-spatially disperse, move greater distances from their natal areas, and disperse at a younger age.<br /><br />5. Our study highlights the potential importance of social structure in dispersal decisions, and of tracking social structure when studying dispersal in multi-level societies, as effective dispersal can be attained without large-scale spatial displacements.</dcterms:abstract> <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/55032/1/Bond_2-u3hnj9p7mhtq6.pdf"/> <dc:creator>Lee, Derek E.</dc:creator> <dc:creator>Farine, Damien R.</dc:creator> <dc:contributor>Farine, Damien R.</dc:contributor> <dc:rights>Attribution 4.0 International</dc:rights> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
Interner Vermerk
xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter
Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation
Finanzierungsart
Kommentar zur Publikation
Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Begutachtet
Ja