Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise in Graphene
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We calculate the mode-dependent transmission probability of massless Dirac fermions through an ideal strip of graphene (length L, width W, no impurities or defects) to obtain the conductance and shot noise as a function of Fermi energy.We find that the minimum conductivity of order e²=h at the Dirac point (when the electron and hole excitations are degenerate) is associated with a maximum of the Fano factor (the ratio of noise power and mean current). For short and wide graphene strips the Fano factor at the Dirac point equals 1=3, 3 times smaller than for a Poisson process. This is the same value as for a disordered metal, which is remarkable since the classical dynamics of the Dirac fermions is ballistic.
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TWORZYDLO, Jakub, Björn TRAUZETTEL, M. TITOV, Adam RYCERZ, Carlo W. J. BEENAKKER, 2006. Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise in Graphene. In: Physical Review Letters. 2006, 96(24), 246802. ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.246802BibTex
@article{Tworzydlo2006SubPo-9076, year={2006}, doi={10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.246802}, title={Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise in Graphene}, number={24}, volume={96}, issn={0031-9007}, journal={Physical Review Letters}, author={Tworzydlo, Jakub and Trauzettel, Björn and Titov, M. and Rycerz, Adam and Beenakker, Carlo W. J.}, note={Article Number: 246802} }
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