The correspondence problem in syntactic reconstruction

dc.contributor.authorWalkden, George
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-15T13:47:06Z
dc.date.available2017-05-15T13:47:06Z
dc.date.issued2013eng
dc.description.abstractWhile considerable swathes of the phonology and morphology of proto-languages have been reconstructed using the comparative method, syntax has lagged behind. Jeffers (1976) and Lightfoot (2002a), among others, have questioned whether syntax can be reconstructed at all, claiming that a fundamental problem exists in applying the techniques of phonological reconstruction to syntax. Others, such as Harris & Campbell (1995) and, following them, Barðdal & Eythórsson (2012), have claimed that the problem does not arise in their frameworks. This paper critically examines the isomorphism between phonological and syntactic reconstruction, made possible by an ‘item-based’ view of syntactic variation as assumed within Minimalist theories of syntax as well as Construction Grammar and others. A case study dealing with the ‘middle voice’ suffix -sk in early North Germanic is presented in support of the approach. While the conclusion drawn is not as pessimistic as that of Lightfoot (2002a), it is argued that the ‘correspondence problem’ is real and that reconstruction of syntax is therefore necessarily more difficult, and speculative, than that of phonology.ResumeSi des pans entiers de la phonologie et de la morphologie des proto-langues ont pu etre reconstruits grace a la methode comparative, la syntaxe est restee, elle, peu touchee. Jeffers (1976) et Lightfoot (2002a), entre autres, ont emis des doutes sur la possibilite de reconstruire veritablement toute syntaxe, avancant un probleme fondamental dans l’application a la syntaxe des techniques de la reconstruction phonologique. D’autres, tels que Harris & Campbell (1995), et, par la suite, Barddal & Eythorsson (2012), ont fait valoir que ce probleme ne survenait pas dans leur systeme. Nous faisons ici un examen critique de l’isomorphisme entre les reconstructions phonologique et syntaxique, en nous appuyant sur la vision ‘par item’ de la variation syntaxique telle qu’elle est concue dans le cadre des theories de la syntaxe du programme minimaliste, des grammaires de construction et de bien d’autres encore. Afin d’etayer cette demarche, nous presentons une etude de cas portant sur le suffixe -sk en vieux scandinave. Si nous n’en tirons pas une conclusion aussi pessimiste que celle de Lightfoot (2002a), nous n’en pensons pas moins que ‘le probleme de la correspondance’ est bel et bien reel, et que, necessairement, la reconstruction de la syntaxe est plus difficile et plus conjecturale que celle de la phonologie.eng
dc.description.versionpublishedeng
dc.identifier.doi10.1075/dia.30.1.04waleng
dc.identifier.ppn490334903
dc.identifier.urihttps://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/38892
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.rightsterms-of-use
dc.rights.urihttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectcorrespondence problem; directionality; syntactic reconstruction; comparative method; historical syntax; regularity; cognacyeng
dc.subject.ddc400eng
dc.titleThe correspondence problem in syntactic reconstructioneng
dc.typeJOURNAL_ARTICLEeng
dspace.entity.typePublication
kops.citation.bibtex
@article{Walkden2013corre-38892,
  year={2013},
  doi={10.1075/dia.30.1.04wal},
  title={The correspondence problem in syntactic reconstruction},
  number={1},
  volume={30},
  issn={0176-4225},
  journal={Diachronica},
  pages={95--122},
  author={Walkden, George}
}
kops.citation.iso690WALKDEN, George, 2013. The correspondence problem in syntactic reconstruction. In: Diachronica. 2013, 30(1), pp. 95-122. ISSN 0176-4225. eISSN 1569-9714. Available under: doi: 10.1075/dia.30.1.04waldeu
kops.citation.iso690WALKDEN, George, 2013. The correspondence problem in syntactic reconstruction. In: Diachronica. 2013, 30(1), pp. 95-122. ISSN 0176-4225. eISSN 1569-9714. Available under: doi: 10.1075/dia.30.1.04waleng
kops.citation.rdf
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/38892">
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/45"/>
    <dcterms:issued>2013</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2017-05-15T13:47:06Z</dc:date>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2017-05-15T13:47:06Z</dcterms:available>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/38892/1/Walkden_0-407587.pdf"/>
    <dcterms:title>The correspondence problem in syntactic reconstruction</dcterms:title>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">While considerable swathes of the phonology and morphology of proto-languages have been reconstructed using the comparative method, syntax has lagged behind. Jeffers (1976) and Lightfoot (2002a), among others, have questioned whether syntax can be reconstructed at all, claiming that a fundamental problem exists in applying the techniques of phonological reconstruction to syntax. Others, such as Harris &amp; Campbell (1995) and, following them, Barðdal &amp; Eythórsson (2012), have claimed that the problem does not arise in their frameworks. This paper critically examines the isomorphism between phonological and syntactic reconstruction, made possible by an ‘item-based’ view of syntactic variation as assumed within Minimalist theories of syntax as well as Construction Grammar and others. A case study dealing with the ‘middle voice’ suffix -sk in early North Germanic is presented in support of the approach. While the conclusion drawn is not as pessimistic as that of Lightfoot (2002a), it is argued that the ‘correspondence problem’ is real and that reconstruction of syntax is therefore necessarily more difficult, and speculative, than that of phonology.ResumeSi des pans entiers de la phonologie et de la morphologie des proto-langues ont pu etre reconstruits grace a la methode comparative, la syntaxe est restee, elle, peu touchee. Jeffers (1976) et Lightfoot (2002a), entre autres, ont emis des doutes sur la possibilite de reconstruire veritablement toute syntaxe, avancant un probleme fondamental dans l’application a la syntaxe des techniques de la reconstruction phonologique. D’autres, tels que Harris &amp; Campbell (1995), et, par la suite, Barddal &amp; Eythorsson (2012), ont fait valoir que ce probleme ne survenait pas dans leur systeme. Nous faisons ici un examen critique de l’isomorphisme entre les reconstructions phonologique et syntaxique, en nous appuyant sur la vision ‘par item’ de la variation syntaxique telle qu’elle est concue dans le cadre des theories de la syntaxe du programme minimaliste, des grammaires de construction et de bien d’autres encore. Afin d’etayer cette demarche, nous presentons une etude de cas portant sur le suffixe -sk en vieux scandinave. Si nous n’en tirons pas une conclusion aussi pessimiste que celle de Lightfoot (2002a), nous n’en pensons pas moins que ‘le probleme de la correspondance’ est bel et bien reel, et que, necessairement, la reconstruction de la syntaxe est plus difficile et plus conjecturale que celle de la phonologie.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/38892/1/Walkden_0-407587.pdf"/>
    <dc:contributor>Walkden, George</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/45"/>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/38892"/>
    <dc:creator>Walkden, George</dc:creator>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
kops.description.openAccessopenaccessgreen
kops.identifier.nbnurn:nbn:de:bsz:352-0-407587
kops.sourcefieldDiachronica. 2013, <b>30</b>(1), pp. 95-122. ISSN 0176-4225. eISSN 1569-9714. Available under: doi: 10.1075/dia.30.1.04waldeu
kops.sourcefield.plainDiachronica. 2013, 30(1), pp. 95-122. ISSN 0176-4225. eISSN 1569-9714. Available under: doi: 10.1075/dia.30.1.04waldeu
kops.sourcefield.plainDiachronica. 2013, 30(1), pp. 95-122. ISSN 0176-4225. eISSN 1569-9714. Available under: doi: 10.1075/dia.30.1.04waleng
relation.isAuthorOfPublication670adc21-408a-42f1-be58-e59021402209
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery670adc21-408a-42f1-be58-e59021402209
source.bibliographicInfo.fromPage95eng
source.bibliographicInfo.issue1eng
source.bibliographicInfo.toPage122eng
source.bibliographicInfo.volume30eng
source.identifier.eissn1569-9714eng
source.identifier.issn0176-4225eng
source.periodicalTitleDiachronicaeng

Dateien

Originalbündel

Gerade angezeigt 1 - 1 von 1
Vorschaubild nicht verfügbar
Name:
Walkden_0-407587.pdf
Größe:
187.32 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Beschreibung:
Walkden_0-407587.pdf
Walkden_0-407587.pdfGröße: 187.32 KBDownloads: 735