WIPI3 and WIPI4 ß-propellers are scaffolds for LKB1-AMPK-TSC signalling circuits in the control of autophagy
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Autophagy is controlled by AMPK and mTOR, both of which associate with ULK1 and control the production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P), a prerequisite for autophagosome formation. Here we report that WIPI3 and WIPI4 scaffold the signal control of autophagy upstream of PtdIns3P production and have a role in the PtdIns3P effector function of WIPI1-WIPI2 at nascent autophagosomes. In response to LKB1-mediated AMPK stimulation, WIPI4-ATG2 is released from a WIPI4-ATG2/AMPK-ULK1 complex and translocates to nascent autophagosomes, controlling their size, to which WIPI3, in complex with FIP200, also contributes. Upstream, WIPI3 associates with AMPK-activated TSC complex at lysosomes, regulating mTOR. Our WIPI interactome analysis reveals the scaffold functions of WIPI proteins interconnecting autophagy signal control and autophagosome formation. Our functional kinase screen uncovers a novel regulatory link between LKB1-mediated AMPK stimulation that produces a direct signal via WIPI4, and we show that the AMPK-related kinases NUAK2 and BRSK2 regulate autophagy through WIPI4.
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BAKULA, Daniela, Amelie J. MÜLLER, Theresia ZULEGER, Zsuzsanna TAKACS, Mirita FRANZ-WACHTEL, Ann-Katrin THOST, Daniel BRIGGER, Mario P. TSCHAN, Tancred FRICKEY, Horst ROBENEK, Boris MACEK, Tassula PROIKAS-CEZANNE, 2017. WIPI3 and WIPI4 ß-propellers are scaffolds for LKB1-AMPK-TSC signalling circuits in the control of autophagy. In: Nature Communications. 2017, 8, 15637. eISSN 2041-1723. Available under: doi: 10.1038/ncomms15637BibTex
@article{Bakula2017WIPI3-39501, year={2017}, doi={10.1038/ncomms15637}, title={WIPI3 and WIPI4 ß-propellers are scaffolds for LKB1-AMPK-TSC signalling circuits in the control of autophagy}, volume={8}, journal={Nature Communications}, author={Bakula, Daniela and Müller, Amelie J. and Zuleger, Theresia and Takacs, Zsuzsanna and Franz-Wachtel, Mirita and Thost, Ann-Katrin and Brigger, Daniel and Tschan, Mario P. and Frickey, Tancred and Robenek, Horst and Macek, Boris and Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula}, note={Article Number: 15637} }
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