Self-assembled hierarchically structured organic–inorganic composite systems

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Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 2016, 11(3), 035002. ISSN 1748-3182. eISSN 1748-3190. Available under: doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/11/3/035002
Zusammenfassung

Designing bio-inspired, multifunctional organic-inorganic composite materials is one of the most popular current research objectives. Due to the high complexity of biocomposite structures found in nacre and bone, for example, a one-pot scalable and versatile synthesis approach addressing structural key features of biominerals and affording bio-inspired, multifunctional organic-inorganic composites with advanced physical properties is highly challenging. This article reviews recent progress in synthesizing organic-inorganic composite materials via various self-assembly techniques and in this context highlights a recently developed bio-inspired synthesis concept for the fabrication of hierarchically structured, organic-inorganic composite materials. This one-step self-organization concept based on simultaneous liquid crystal formation of anisotropic inorganic nanoparticles and a functional liquid crystalline polymer turned out to be simple, fast, scalable and versatile, leading to various (multi-)functional composite materials, which exhibit hierarchical structuring over several length scales. Consequently, this synthesis approach is relevant for further progress and scientific breakthrough in the research field of bio-inspired and biomimetic materials.

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540 Chemie
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liquid crystal, anisotropic inorganic nanoparticles, liquid crystal polymer, bio-inspired, organic-inorganic composite materials/hybrids, self-organization, multifunctional
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ISO 690TRITSCHLER, Ulrich, Helmut CÖLFEN, 2016. Self-assembled hierarchically structured organic–inorganic composite systems. In: Bioinspiration & Biomimetics. 2016, 11(3), 035002. ISSN 1748-3182. eISSN 1748-3190. Available under: doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/11/3/035002
BibTex
@article{Tritschler2016-06-01Selfa-34384,
  year={2016},
  doi={10.1088/1748-3190/11/3/035002},
  title={Self-assembled hierarchically structured organic–inorganic composite systems},
  number={3},
  volume={11},
  issn={1748-3182},
  journal={Bioinspiration & Biomimetics},
  author={Tritschler, Ulrich and Cölfen, Helmut},
  note={Article Number: 035002}
}
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