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Proposal for Detecting Nodal-Line Semimetal Surface States with Resonant Spin-Flipped Reflection

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2018

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Chen, Wei
Luo, Kun
Li, Lin

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.166802
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10337v3

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Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 2018, 121(16), 166802. ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.166802

Zusammenfassung

Topological nodal-line semimetals are predicted to exhibit unique drumheadlike surface states (DSSs). Yet, direct detection of such states remains a challenge. Here, we propose spin-resolved transport in a junction between a normal metal and a spin-orbit coupled nodal-line semimetal as the mechanism for their detection. Specifically, we find that in such an interface the DSSs induce resonant spin-flipped reflection. This effect can be probed by both vertical spin transport and lateral charge transport between antiparallel magnetic terminals. In the tunneling limit of the junction, both spin and charge conductances exhibit a resonant peak around zero energy, providing unique evidence of the DSSs. This signature is robust to both dispersive DSSs and interface disorder. Based on numerical calculations, we show that the scheme can be implemented in the topological semimetal HgCr2Se4.

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ISO 690CHEN, Wei, Kun LUO, Lin LI, Oded ZILBERBERG, 2018. Proposal for Detecting Nodal-Line Semimetal Surface States with Resonant Spin-Flipped Reflection. In: Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society (APS). 2018, 121(16), 166802. ISSN 0031-9007. eISSN 1079-7114. Available under: doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.166802
BibTex
@article{Chen2018-10-19Propo-54984,
  year={2018},
  doi={10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.166802},
  title={Proposal for Detecting Nodal-Line Semimetal Surface States with Resonant Spin-Flipped Reflection},
  number={16},
  volume={121},
  issn={0031-9007},
  journal={Physical Review Letters},
  author={Chen, Wei and Luo, Kun and Li, Lin and Zilberberg, Oded},
  note={Article Number: 166802}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">Topological nodal-line semimetals are predicted to exhibit unique drumheadlike surface states (DSSs). Yet, direct detection of such states remains a challenge. Here, we propose spin-resolved transport in a junction between a normal metal and a spin-orbit coupled nodal-line semimetal as the mechanism for their detection. Specifically, we find that in such an interface the DSSs induce resonant spin-flipped reflection. This effect can be probed by both vertical spin transport and lateral charge transport between antiparallel magnetic terminals. In the tunneling limit of the junction, both spin and charge conductances exhibit a resonant peak around zero energy, providing unique evidence of the DSSs. This signature is robust to both dispersive DSSs and interface disorder. Based on numerical calculations, we show that the scheme can be implemented in the topological semimetal HgCr&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;Se&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;.</dcterms:abstract>
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