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Political ideology and environmentalism impair logical reasoning

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2024

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Hazelaar, Felix
Oettingen, Gabriele

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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG): 4

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Thinking & Reasoning. Taylor & Francis. 2024, 30(1), S. 79-108. ISSN 1354-6783. eISSN 1464-0708. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/13546783.2023.2200976

Zusammenfassung

People are more likely to think statements are valid when they agree with them than when they do not. We conducted four studies analyzing the interference of self-reported ideologies with performance in a syllogistic reasoning task. Study 1 established the task paradigm and demonstrated that participants’ political ideology affects syllogistic reasoning for syllogisms with political content but not politically irrelevant syllogisms. The preregistered Study 2 replicated the effect and showed that incentivizing accuracy did not alleviate these differences. Study 3 revealed that syllogistic reasoning is affected by ideology in the presence and absence of such bonus payments for correctly judging the conclusions’ logical validity. In Study 4, we observed similar effects regarding a different ideological orientation: environmentalism. Again, monetary bonuses did not attenuate these effects. Taken together, the results of four studies highlight the harm of ideology regarding people’s logical reasoning.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

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Political ideology, logical reasoning, motivated reasoning, environmentalism, monetary incentive

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ISO 690KELLER, Lucas, Felix HAZELAAR, Peter M. GOLLWITZER, Gabriele OETTINGEN, 2024. Political ideology and environmentalism impair logical reasoning. In: Thinking & Reasoning. Taylor & Francis. 2024, 30(1), S. 79-108. ISSN 1354-6783. eISSN 1464-0708. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1080/13546783.2023.2200976
BibTex
@article{Keller2024Polit-66932,
  title={Political ideology and environmentalism impair logical reasoning},
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1080/13546783.2023.2200976},
  number={1},
  volume={30},
  issn={1354-6783},
  journal={Thinking & Reasoning},
  pages={79--108},
  author={Keller, Lucas and Hazelaar, Felix and Gollwitzer, Peter M. and Oettingen, Gabriele}
}
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