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Mental disorders in a forensic sample of sexual offenders

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2004

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Leue, Anja
Hoyer, Jürgen

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European Psychiatry. 2004, 19(3), pp. 123-130. ISSN 0924-9338. eISSN 1778-3585. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.08.001

Zusammenfassung

Objective. – The present study examined the prevalence of DSM IV axis I disorders and DSM IV personality disorders among sexual offenders in Forensic State Hospitals in Germany.

Method. – Current and lifetime prevalence rates of mental disorders were investigated based on clinical structured interviews among sexual offenders (n = 55). Additionally, subgroups were analyzed on the basis of diagnostic research criteria, with 30 sexual offenders classified as paraphiliacs and 25 sexual offenders as having an impulse control disorder (without paraphilia).

Results. – Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and substance use disorders were common among sexual offenders, as were cluster B and cluster C personality disorders. While social phobia was most common among paraphilic sexual offenders, major depression was most prevalent in impulse control disordered sexual offenders.

Conclusion. – The results replicate recent findings of high psychiatric morbidity in sexual offenders placed in forensic facilities. Furthermore, differential patterns of co-morbid mental disorders were found in paraphiliacs and impulse control disordered sexual offenders. With regard to an effective therapy and relapse prevention co-morbid mental disorders should be a greater focus in the assessment of subgroups of sexual offenders.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
150 Psychologie

Schlagwörter

Sexual offenders, Paraphilia, Impulse control disorder, Axis I disorder, Personality disorder

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ISO 690LEUE, Anja, Bernd BORCHARD, Jürgen HOYER, 2004. Mental disorders in a forensic sample of sexual offenders. In: European Psychiatry. 2004, 19(3), pp. 123-130. ISSN 0924-9338. eISSN 1778-3585. Available under: doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.08.001
BibTex
@article{Leue2004Menta-46083,
  year={2004},
  doi={10.1016/j.eurpsy.2003.08.001},
  title={Mental disorders in a forensic sample of sexual offenders},
  number={3},
  volume={19},
  issn={0924-9338},
  journal={European Psychiatry},
  pages={123--130},
  author={Leue, Anja and Borchard, Bernd and Hoyer, Jürgen}
}
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