The Belgrade Working Class from Tito to Milošević ? : New geographies of poverty and evolving expressions of grievances in an era of crisis, 1979 1986

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2019
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Musić, Goran
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La classe ouvrière à Belgrade de Tito à Milošević : Nouvelles géographies de la pauvreté et évolution des revendications en période de crise, 1979-1986
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Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest (RECEO). 2019, 5(1), pp. 53-79. ISSN 0338-0599. eISSN 2259-6100. Available under: doi: 10.3917/receo1.501.0053
Zusammenfassung

This paper examines the socio-economic, demographic and political changes that occurred in Yugoslavia between 1979 and 1986 and links them to workers’ grievances. A particular set of socio-economic factors coalesced in the early 1980s, which greatly affected the composition of Yugoslav working class. The early 1980s saw an increased public awareness that the project of socialist modernization was in deep crisis. In the aftermath of the 13th Session of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, a broad discussion was launched in party cells on the state of the party and society in 1984. Exploring these discussions within Belgrade metalwork factories provides insight into the multifaceted grievances launched by blue-collar workers during a brief moment when the party opened up space for debate on the shop floor.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Cet article examine les changements socio-économiques, démographiques et politiques qui ont eu lieu en Yougoslavie entre 1979 et 1986, en lien avec les revendications des ouvriers. De nombreux facteurs socio-économiques particuliers ont contribué au début des années 1980 à la recomposition de la classe ouvrière yougoslave. Durant cette période, il fut de plus en plus évident que le projet de modernisation socialiste traversait une crise profonde. En 1984, à l’issue de la 13e session de la Ligue des communistes de Yougoslavie, une large discussion fut lancée dans les cellules du parti sur l’état du parti et de la société. L’analyse de ces discussions dans les usines de métallurgie donne un aperçu de la multiplicité des revendications lancées par les cols bleus pendant la courte période où le parti a ouvert un espace de débat dans les ateliers.

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900 Geschichte
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Yugoslavia, Working class, Social class, Labour, League of communists of Yugoslavia, Economic crisis
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ISO 690ARCHER, Rory, Goran MUSIĆ, 2019. The Belgrade Working Class from Tito to Milošević ? : New geographies of poverty and evolving expressions of grievances in an era of crisis, 1979 1986. In: Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest (RECEO). 2019, 5(1), pp. 53-79. ISSN 0338-0599. eISSN 2259-6100. Available under: doi: 10.3917/receo1.501.0053
BibTex
@article{Archer2019Belgr-48151,
  year={2019},
  doi={10.3917/receo1.501.0053},
  title={The Belgrade Working Class from Tito to Milošević ? : New geographies of poverty and evolving expressions of grievances in an era of crisis, 1979 1986},
  number={1},
  volume={5},
  issn={0338-0599},
  journal={Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest (RECEO)},
  pages={53--79},
  author={Archer, Rory and Musić, Goran}
}
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