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Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder

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2017

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Buhlmann, Ulrike

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PHILLIPS, Katharine A., ed.. Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Advances in Research and Clinical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 285-298. ISBN 978-0-19-025413-1. Available under: doi: 10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0022

Zusammenfassung

According to current cognitive-behavioral models, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by a vicious cycle between maladaptive appearance-related thoughts and information-processing biases, as well as maladaptive behaviors and negative emotions such as feelings of shame, disgust, anxiety, and depression. This chapter provides an overview of findings on cognitive characteristics such as dysfunctional beliefs, information-processing biases for threat (e.g., selective attention, interpretation), and implicit associations (e.g., low self-esteem, strong physical attractiveness stereotype, and high importance of attractiveness). The chapter also reviews face recognition abnormalities and emotion recognition deficits and biases (e.g., misinterpreting neutral faces as angry) as well as facial discrimination ability. These studies suggest that BDD is associated with dysfunctional beliefs about one’s own appearance, information-processing biases, emotion recognition deficits and biases, and selective processing of appearance-related information. Future steps to stimulate more research and clinical implications are discussed.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690BUHLMANN, Ulrike, Andrea S. HARTMANN, 2017. Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder. In: PHILLIPS, Katharine A., ed.. Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Advances in Research and Clinical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 285-298. ISBN 978-0-19-025413-1. Available under: doi: 10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0022
BibTex
@incollection{Buhlmann2017Cogni-55744,
  year={2017},
  doi={10.1093/med/9780190254131.003.0022},
  title={Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Body Dysmorphic Disorder},
  isbn={978-0-19-025413-1},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  address={New York},
  booktitle={Body Dysmorphic Disorder : Advances in Research and Clinical Practice},
  pages={285--298},
  editor={Phillips, Katharine A.},
  author={Buhlmann, Ulrike and Hartmann, Andrea S.}
}
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