Publikation:

The Unseen Targets of Hate : A Systematic Review of Hateful Communication Datasets

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2024

Autor:innen

Yu, Zehui
Assenmacher, Dennis
Samory, Mattia
Fröhling, Leon
Dahn, Christina
Nozza, Debora
Wagner, Claudia

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Published

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Social Science Computer Review. Sage. ISSN 0894-4393. eISSN 1552-8286. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1177/08944393241258771

Zusammenfassung

Machine learning (ML)-based content moderation tools are essential to keep online spaces free from hateful communication. Yet ML tools can only be as capable as the quality of the data they are trained on allows them. While there is increasing evidence that they underperform in detecting hateful communications directed towards specific identities and may discriminate against them, we know surprisingly little about the provenance of such bias. To fill this gap, we present a systematic review of the datasets for the automated detection of hateful communication introduced over the past decade, and unpack the quality of the datasets in terms of the identities that they embody: those of the targets of hateful communication that the data curators focused on, as well as those unintentionally included in the datasets. We find, overall, a skewed representation of selected target identities and mismatches between the targets that research conceptualizes and ultimately includes in datasets. Yet, by contextualizing these findings in the language and location of origin of the datasets, we highlight a positive trend towards the broadening and diversification of this research space.

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320 Politik

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data quality, hateful online communication, systematic review, hate targets, multilinguality

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ISO 690YU, Zehui, Indira SEN, Dennis ASSENMACHER, Mattia SAMORY, Leon FRÖHLING, Christina DAHN, Debora NOZZA, Claudia WAGNER, 2024. The Unseen Targets of Hate : A Systematic Review of Hateful Communication Datasets. In: Social Science Computer Review. Sage. ISSN 0894-4393. eISSN 1552-8286. Verfügbar unter: doi: 10.1177/08944393241258771
BibTex
@article{Yu2024-06-13Unsee-70309,
  year={2024},
  doi={10.1177/08944393241258771},
  title={The Unseen Targets of Hate : A Systematic Review of Hateful Communication Datasets},
  issn={0894-4393},
  journal={Social Science Computer Review},
  author={Yu, Zehui and Sen, Indira and Assenmacher, Dennis and Samory, Mattia and Fröhling, Leon and Dahn, Christina and Nozza, Debora and Wagner, Claudia}
}
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