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Reconstitution of Na+/K+-ATPase into phosphatidylcholine vesicles by dialysis of nonionic alkyl maltoside detergents

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1988

Autor:innen

Alpes, Heinz
Knoll, Gerd
Riek, Renate

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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta / Biomembranes. 1988, 946(2), pp. 379-388. ISSN 0005-2736. Available under: doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(88)90413-0

Zusammenfassung

The reconstitution of Na+/K+-ATPase from outer medulla of rabbit kidney into large unilamellar Iiposomes was achieved through detergent removal by dialysis of mixed micellar solutions of synthetic dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine/ octyl glucoside and Na+/ K +-ATPase/ decyl maltoside or decenyl maltoside. Tight, transport-active Iiposomes were formed when the lipid and the enzyme were solubilized separately in the nonionic detergents and mixed immediately before starting the dialysis. The two maltoside detergents with different structures of the hydrophobic part of the molecule proved to be well suited for the solubilization of Na+/ K +-ATPase with high retention of enzyme activity; the inactivation of enzyme being evidently slower with the unsaturated decenyl maltoside. The diameters of the proteoliposomes, 110 and 170 nm, respectively, were also dependent on the structure of the maltoside detergent, the saturated decyl maltoside producing the bigger Iiposomes. After freeze-fracture, both preparations exhibited intramembranous particles as structural indicators of successful reconstitution. The electrogenic activity of the reconstituted enzyme was determined by fluorescence measurements with Oxonol VI and by tracer-flux measurements with 22Na +.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

ATPase, Na/K-, reconstitution, Alkyl maltoside detergent, Membrane potential, Oxonol dye, (Rabbit kidney)

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ISO 690ALPES, Heinz, Hans-Jürgen APELL, Gerd KNOLL, Helmut PLATTNER, Renate RIEK, 1988. Reconstitution of Na+/K+-ATPase into phosphatidylcholine vesicles by dialysis of nonionic alkyl maltoside detergents. In: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta / Biomembranes. 1988, 946(2), pp. 379-388. ISSN 0005-2736. Available under: doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(88)90413-0
BibTex
@article{Alpes1988Recon-7204,
  year={1988},
  doi={10.1016/0005-2736(88)90413-0},
  title={Reconstitution of Na+/K+-ATPase into phosphatidylcholine vesicles by dialysis of nonionic alkyl maltoside detergents},
  number={2},
  volume={946},
  issn={0005-2736},
  journal={Biochimica et Biophysica Acta / Biomembranes},
  pages={379--388},
  author={Alpes, Heinz and Apell, Hans-Jürgen and Knoll, Gerd and Plattner, Helmut and Riek, Renate}
}
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