Publikation: Synthesis of Core-Shell Gold Nanoparticles with Maltose-Modified Poly(Ethyleneimine)
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The synthesis of ultrafine gold nanoparticles in presence of maltose-modified hyperbranched poly(ethyleneimines) (PEI) is described. The polymer acted as both a reducing and stabilising agent in the particle formation process. The nanoparticles were characterized by means of dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC), small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS), and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The mechanism of nanoparticle formation can be described in two steps. The reduction process of the Au3+ ions located in the inner coil region of the hyperbranched PEI led to the formation of a compact gold core, and is accompanied by a collapse of the polymer coil. Therefore, in the subsequent reduction process a gold-polymer hybrid shell is formed. By using the PEI of higher molar mass, core-shell gold nanoparticles of about 3.6 nm size with a more narrow size distribution and special fluorescence behavior could be synthesized.
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KÖTH, Anja, Brigitte TIERSCH, Dietmar APPELHANS, Michael GRADZIELSKI, Helmut CÖLFEN, Joachim KOETZ, 2012. Synthesis of Core-Shell Gold Nanoparticles with Maltose-Modified Poly(Ethyleneimine). In: Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology. 2012, 33(1), pp. 52-60. ISSN 0193-2691. eISSN 1532-2351. Available under: doi: 10.1080/01932691.2010.530084BibTex
@article{Koth2012Synth-22626, year={2012}, doi={10.1080/01932691.2010.530084}, title={Synthesis of Core-Shell Gold Nanoparticles with Maltose-Modified Poly(Ethyleneimine)}, number={1}, volume={33}, issn={0193-2691}, journal={Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology}, pages={52--60}, author={Köth, Anja and Tiersch, Brigitte and Appelhans, Dietmar and Gradzielski, Michael and Cölfen, Helmut and Koetz, Joachim} }
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