Publikation:

Estimating fine-scale changes in turbulence using the movements of a flapping flier

Lade...
Vorschaubild

Dateien

Lempidakis_2-18rcdja81swrr5.PDF
Lempidakis_2-18rcdja81swrr5.PDFGröße: 867.07 KBDownloads: 44

Datum

2022

Autor:innen

Lempidakis, Emmanouil
Ross, Andrew N.
Garde, Baptiste
Shepard, Emily L. C.

Herausgeber:innen

Kontakt

ISSN der Zeitschrift

Electronic ISSN

ISBN

Bibliografische Daten

Verlag

Schriftenreihe

Auflagebezeichnung

ArXiv-ID

Internationale Patentnummer

Angaben zur Forschungsförderung

Projekt

Open Access-Veröffentlichung
Open Access Hybrid
Core Facility der Universität Konstanz

Gesperrt bis

Titel in einer weiteren Sprache

Publikationstyp
Zeitschriftenartikel
Publikationsstatus
Published

Erschienen in

Interface: Journal of the Royal Society. Royal Society of London. 2022, 19(196), 20220577. ISSN 1742-5689. eISSN 1742-5662. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0577

Zusammenfassung

All animals that operate within the atmospheric boundary layer need to respond to aerial turbulence. Yet little is known about how flying animals do this because evaluating turbulence at fine scales (tens to approx. 300 m) is exceedingly difficult. Recently, data from animal-borne sensors have been used to assess wind and updraft strength, providing a new possibility for sensing the physical environment. We tested whether highly resolved changes in altitude and body acceleration measured onboard solo-flying pigeons (as model flapping fliers) can be used as qualitative proxies for turbulence. A range of pressure and acceleration proxies performed well when tested against independent turbulence measurements from a tri-axial anemometer mounted onboard an ultralight flying the same route, with stronger turbulence causing increasing vertical displacement. The best proxy for turbulence also varied with estimates of both convective velocity and wind shear. The approximately linear relationship between most proxies and turbulence levels suggests this approach should be widely applicable, providing insight into how turbulence changes in space and time. Furthermore, pigeons were able to fly in levels of turbulence that were unsafe for the ultralight, paving the way for the study of how freestream turbulence affects the costs and kinematics of animal flight.

Zusammenfassung in einer weiteren Sprache

Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

Konferenz

Rezension
undefined / . - undefined, undefined

Forschungsvorhaben

Organisationseinheiten

Zeitschriftenheft

Zugehörige Datensätze in KOPS

Zitieren

ISO 690LEMPIDAKIS, Emmanouil, Andrew N. ROSS, Michael QUETTING, Baptiste GARDE, Martin WIKELSKI, Emily L. C. SHEPARD, 2022. Estimating fine-scale changes in turbulence using the movements of a flapping flier. In: Interface: Journal of the Royal Society. Royal Society of London. 2022, 19(196), 20220577. ISSN 1742-5689. eISSN 1742-5662. Available under: doi: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0577
BibTex
@article{Lempidakis2022-11Estim-59332,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1098/rsif.2022.0577},
  title={Estimating fine-scale changes in turbulence using the movements of a flapping flier},
  number={196},
  volume={19},
  issn={1742-5689},
  journal={Interface: Journal of the Royal Society},
  author={Lempidakis, Emmanouil and Ross, Andrew N. and Quetting, Michael and Garde, Baptiste and Wikelski, Martin and Shepard, Emily L. C.},
  note={Article Number: 20220577}
}
RDF
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:bibo="http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/"
    xmlns:dspace="http://digital-repositories.org/ontologies/dspace/0.1.0#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#"
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" > 
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/59332">
    <dc:date rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-11-29T09:57:20Z</dc:date>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <dc:contributor>Garde, Baptiste</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:issued>2022-11</dcterms:issued>
    <dc:creator>Wikelski, Martin</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43615"/>
    <dc:contributor>Shepard, Emily L. C.</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:title>Estimating fine-scale changes in turbulence using the movements of a flapping flier</dcterms:title>
    <dc:creator>Shepard, Emily L. C.</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Wikelski, Martin</dc:contributor>
    <dspace:isPartOfCollection rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/43615"/>
    <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="http://localhost:8080/"/>
    <dcterms:hasPart rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/59332/1/Lempidakis_2-18rcdja81swrr5.PDF"/>
    <void:sparqlEndpoint rdf:resource="http://localhost/fuseki/dspace/sparql"/>
    <dc:creator>Garde, Baptiste</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Quetting, Michael</dc:contributor>
    <dc:language>eng</dc:language>
    <dc:creator>Ross, Andrew N.</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:isPartOf rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/server/rdf/resource/123456789/28"/>
    <dc:creator>Quetting, Michael</dc:creator>
    <dc:contributor>Lempidakis, Emmanouil</dc:contributor>
    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">All animals that operate within the atmospheric boundary layer need to respond to aerial turbulence. Yet little is known about how flying animals do this because evaluating turbulence at fine scales (tens to approx. 300 m) is exceedingly difficult. Recently, data from animal-borne sensors have been used to assess wind and updraft strength, providing a new possibility for sensing the physical environment. We tested whether highly resolved changes in altitude and body acceleration measured onboard solo-flying pigeons (as model flapping fliers) can be used as qualitative proxies for turbulence. A range of pressure and acceleration proxies performed well when tested against independent turbulence measurements from a tri-axial anemometer mounted onboard an ultralight flying the same route, with stronger turbulence causing increasing vertical displacement. The best proxy for turbulence also varied with estimates of both convective velocity and wind shear. The approximately linear relationship between most proxies and turbulence levels suggests this approach should be widely applicable, providing insight into how turbulence changes in space and time. Furthermore, pigeons were able to fly in levels of turbulence that were unsafe for the ultralight, paving the way for the study of how freestream turbulence affects the costs and kinematics of animal flight.</dcterms:abstract>
    <dspace:hasBitstream rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/123456789/59332/1/Lempidakis_2-18rcdja81swrr5.PDF"/>
    <dc:contributor>Ross, Andrew N.</dc:contributor>
    <dc:rights>terms-of-use</dc:rights>
    <dcterms:available rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2022-11-29T09:57:20Z</dcterms:available>
    <bibo:uri rdf:resource="https://kops.uni-konstanz.de/handle/123456789/59332"/>
    <dc:creator>Lempidakis, Emmanouil</dc:creator>
    <dcterms:rights rdf:resource="https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/"/>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Interner Vermerk

xmlui.Submission.submit.DescribeStep.inputForms.label.kops_note_fromSubmitter

Kontakt
URL der Originalveröffentl.

Prüfdatum der URL

Prüfungsdatum der Dissertation

Finanzierungsart

Kommentar zur Publikation

Allianzlizenz
Corresponding Authors der Uni Konstanz vorhanden
Internationale Co-Autor:innen
Universitätsbibliographie
Ja
Begutachtet
Ja
Diese Publikation teilen