Publikation: Geographic determinants of indiscriminate violence in civil wars
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Conflict Management and Peace Science. 2017, 34(4), pp. 380-405. ISSN 0738-8942. eISSN 1549-9219. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0738894215593690
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What determines the type of violence used by military actors in civil wars? Drawing on Kalyvas’s “information problem” and Boulding’s “loss of strength gradient”, this paper proposes a simple model of how the violence becomes more indiscriminate as a function of distance from the actors’ power centers. The proposed mechanism is a growing inability of the actors to distinguish between collaborators of the adversary and innocent bystanders. Tested on the conflict event level for 11 cases of insurgency, the results indicate that a simple distance-decay mechanism can explain the occurrence of indiscriminate violence to a large extent.
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SCHUTTE, Sebastian, 2017. Geographic determinants of indiscriminate violence in civil wars. In: Conflict Management and Peace Science. 2017, 34(4), pp. 380-405. ISSN 0738-8942. eISSN 1549-9219. Available under: doi: 10.1177/0738894215593690BibTex
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title={Geographic determinants of indiscriminate violence in civil wars},
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issn={0738-8942},
journal={Conflict Management and Peace Science},
pages={380--405},
author={Schutte, Sebastian}
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<dcterms:abstract>What determines the type of violence used by military actors in civil wars? Drawing on Kalyvas’s “information problem” and Boulding’s “loss of strength gradient”, this paper proposes a simple model of how the violence becomes more indiscriminate as a function of distance from the actors’ power centers. The proposed mechanism is a growing inability of the actors to distinguish between collaborators of the adversary and innocent bystanders. Tested on the conflict event level for 11 cases of insurgency, the results indicate that a simple distance-decay mechanism can explain the occurrence of indiscriminate violence to a large extent.</dcterms:abstract>
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