Publikation:

Children struggle beyond preschool-age in a continuous version of the ambiguous figures task

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2021

Autor:innen

Schuster, Sarah
Hawelka, Stefan
Doherty, Martin
Anderson, Britt
Danckert, James
Stöttinger, Elisabeth

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http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-1a8dsn1z2ttpx8
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-019-01278-z
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CC BY 4.0

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Psychologie: Publikationen
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Psychological Research. Springer. 2021, 85(2), pp. 828-841. ISSN 0340-0727. eISSN 1430-2772. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00426-019-01278-z

Zusammenfassung

Children until the age of five are only able to reverse an ambiguous figure when they are informed about the second interpretation. In two experiments, we examined whether children's difficulties would extend to a continuous version of the ambiguous figures task. Children (Experiment 1: 66 3- to 5-year olds; Experiment 2: 54 4- to 9-year olds) and adult controls saw line drawings of animals gradually morph-through well-known ambiguous figures-into other animals. Results show a relatively late developing ability to recognize the target animal, with difficulties extending beyond preschool-age. This delay can neither be explained with improvements in theory of mind, inhibitory control, nor individual differences in eye movements. Even the best achieving children only started to approach adult level performance at the age of 9, suggesting a fundamentally different processing style in children and adults.

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150 Psychologie

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ISO 690RAFETSEDER, Eva, Sarah SCHUSTER, Stefan HAWELKA, Martin DOHERTY, Britt ANDERSON, James DANCKERT, Elisabeth STÖTTINGER, 2021. Children struggle beyond preschool-age in a continuous version of the ambiguous figures task. In: Psychological Research. Springer. 2021, 85(2), pp. 828-841. ISSN 0340-0727. eISSN 1430-2772. Available under: doi: 10.1007/s00426-019-01278-z
BibTex
@article{Rafetseder2021-03Child-52462,
  year={2021},
  doi={10.1007/s00426-019-01278-z},
  title={Children struggle beyond preschool-age in a continuous version of the ambiguous figures task},
  number={2},
  volume={85},
  issn={0340-0727},
  journal={Psychological Research},
  pages={828--841},
  author={Rafetseder, Eva and Schuster, Sarah and Hawelka, Stefan and Doherty, Martin and Anderson, Britt and Danckert, James and Stöttinger, Elisabeth}
}
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