Publikation: Single Channel Josephson Effect in a High Transmission Atomic Contact
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The Josephson effect in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is an excellent tool to probe the properties of the superconducting order parameter on a local scale through the Ambegaokar-Baratoff (AB) relation. Using single atomic contacts created by means of atom manipulation, we demonstrate that in the extreme case of a single transport channel through the atomic junction modifications of the current-phase relation lead to significant deviations from the linear AB formula relating the critical current to the involved gap parameters. Using the full current-phase relation for arbitrary channel transmission, we model the Josephson effect in the dynamical Coulomb blockade regime because the charging energy of the junction capacitance cannot be neglected. We find excellent agreement with the experimental data. Projecting the current-phase relation onto the charge transfer operator shows that at high transmission multiple Cooper pair tunneling may occur. These deviations become non-negligible in Josephson-STM, for example, when scanning across single adatoms.
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SENKPIEL, Jacob, Simon DAMBACH, Markus ETZKORN, Robert DROST, Ciprian PADURARIU, Björn KUBALA, Wolfgang BELZIG, Juan Carlos CUEVAS, Christian R. AST, Klaus KERN, 2020. Single Channel Josephson Effect in a High Transmission Atomic Contact. In: Communications Physics. Springer Nature. 2020, 3, 131. eISSN 2399-3650. Available under: doi: 10.1038/s42005-020-00397-zBibTex
@article{Senkpiel2020Singl-43644.2, year={2020}, doi={10.1038/s42005-020-00397-z}, title={Single Channel Josephson Effect in a High Transmission Atomic Contact}, volume={3}, journal={Communications Physics}, author={Senkpiel, Jacob and Dambach, Simon and Etzkorn, Markus and Drost, Robert and Padurariu, Ciprian and Kubala, Björn and Belzig, Wolfgang and Cuevas, Juan Carlos and Ast, Christian R. and Kern, Klaus}, note={Article Number: 131} }
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