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Malonomonas rubra gen. nov. sp. nov. : a microaerotolerant anaerobic bacterium growing by decarboxylation of malonate

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1989

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Dehning, Irmtraut

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Archives of Microbiology. 1989, 151(5), pp. 427-433. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00416602

Zusammenfassung

From anoxic marine sediment samples, new anaerobic, microaerotolerant, Gram-negative, non-sporeforming bacteria were isolated which grew in mineral medium with malonate as sole source of carbon and energy. Cells were motile thin rods, often forming large aggregates. Malonate was decarboxylated to acetate with concomitant growth yields of 1.9-2.1 g dry cell matter per tool malonate degraded. Fumarate and malate were fermented to succinate and CO2. No other substrates were used. No inorganic electron acceptors were reduced. At least 150 mM NaC1 was required for growth with either substrate. High amounts of a periplasmic cytochrome c were detected, as well as small amounts of a membrane-bound cytochrome b. All enzymes of the citric acid cycle were found to be present. The DNA base ratio was 48.3 tool% guanine plus cytosine. Since this new bacterium cannot be affiliated with any of the known genera and species, a new genus and species, Malonomonas rubra is proposed.

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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Matonomonas rubra species description, Malonicacid decarboxylation, Fumarate reduction, Bioenergetics

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ISO 690DEHNING, Irmtraut, Bernhard SCHINK, 1989. Malonomonas rubra gen. nov. sp. nov. : a microaerotolerant anaerobic bacterium growing by decarboxylation of malonate. In: Archives of Microbiology. 1989, 151(5), pp. 427-433. ISSN 0302-8933. eISSN 1432-072X. Available under: doi: 10.1007/BF00416602
BibTex
@article{Dehning1989Malon-6552,
  year={1989},
  doi={10.1007/BF00416602},
  title={Malonomonas rubra gen. nov. sp. nov. : a microaerotolerant anaerobic bacterium growing by decarboxylation of malonate},
  number={5},
  volume={151},
  issn={0302-8933},
  journal={Archives of Microbiology},
  pages={427--433},
  author={Dehning, Irmtraut and Schink, Bernhard}
}
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