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Promotion of Selective Pathways in Isomerizing Functionalization of Plant Oils by Rigid Framework Substituents

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2014

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ChemSusChem. 2014, 7(12), pp. 3491-3495. ISSN 1864-5631. eISSN 1864-564X. Available under: doi: 10.1002/cssc.201402441

Zusammenfassung

The 1,2-(CH2P(1-adamantyl)2)2C6H4 (dadpx) coordinated palladium complex [(dadpx)Pd(OTf)2] (1) is a catalyst precursor for the isomerizing methoxycarbonylation of the internal double bond of methyl oleate, with an unprecedented selectivity (96 %) for the linear diester 1,19-dimethyl nonadecanedioate. Rapid formation of the catalytically active solvent-coordinated hydride species [(dadpx)PdH(MeOH)]+ (3-MeOH) is evidenced by NMR spectroscopy, and further isolation and X-ray crystal structure analysis of [(dadpx)PdH(PPh3)]+ (3-PPh3). DFT calculations of key steps of the catalytic cycle unravel methanolysis as the decisive step for enhanced selectivity and the influence of the rigid adamantyl framework on this step by destabilization of transition states of unselective pathways.

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ISO 690CHRISTL, Josefine, Philipp ROESLE, Florian STEMPFLE, Gerhard MÜLLER, Lucia CAPORASO, Luigi CAVALLO, Stefan MECKING, 2014. Promotion of Selective Pathways in Isomerizing Functionalization of Plant Oils by Rigid Framework Substituents. In: ChemSusChem. 2014, 7(12), pp. 3491-3495. ISSN 1864-5631. eISSN 1864-564X. Available under: doi: 10.1002/cssc.201402441
BibTex
@article{Christl2014Promo-29371,
  year={2014},
  doi={10.1002/cssc.201402441},
  title={Promotion of Selective Pathways in Isomerizing Functionalization of Plant Oils by Rigid Framework Substituents},
  number={12},
  volume={7},
  issn={1864-5631},
  journal={ChemSusChem},
  pages={3491--3495},
  author={Christl, Josefine and Roesle, Philipp and Stempfle, Florian and Müller, Gerhard and Caporaso, Lucia and Cavallo, Luigi and Mecking, Stefan}
}
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    <dcterms:abstract xml:lang="eng">The 1,2-(CH&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;P(1-adamantyl)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;C&lt;sub&gt;6&lt;/sub&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; (dadpx) coordinated palladium complex [(dadpx)Pd(OTf)&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] (1) is a catalyst precursor for the isomerizing methoxycarbonylation of the internal double bond of methyl oleate, with an unprecedented selectivity (96 %) for the linear diester 1,19-dimethyl nonadecanedioate. Rapid formation of the catalytically active solvent-coordinated hydride species [(dadpx)PdH(MeOH)]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; (3-MeOH) is evidenced by NMR spectroscopy, and further isolation and X-ray crystal structure analysis of [(dadpx)PdH(PPh3)]&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt; (3-PPh&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;). DFT calculations of key steps of the catalytic cycle unravel methanolysis as the decisive step for enhanced selectivity and the influence of the rigid adamantyl framework on this step by destabilization of transition states of unselective pathways.</dcterms:abstract>
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