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Coral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales

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Datum

2022

Autor:innen

van Woesik, Robert
Shlesinger, Tom
Grottoli, Andréa G.
Toonen, Rob J.
Vega Thurber, Rebecca
Warner, Mark E.
Marie Hulver, Ann
Chapron, Leila
McLachlan, Rowan H.
et al.

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Global Change Biology. Wiley. 2022, 28(14), pp. 4229-4250. ISSN 1354-1013. eISSN 1365-2486. Available under: doi: 10.1111/gcb.16192

Zusammenfassung

The global impacts of climate change are evident in every marine ecosystem. On coral reefs, mass coral bleaching and mortality have emerged as ubiquitous responses to ocean warming, yet one of the greatest challenges of this epiphenomenon is linking information across scientific disciplines and spatial and temporal scales. Here we review some of the seminal and recent coral-bleaching discoveries from an ecological, physiological, and molecular perspective. We also evaluate which data and processes can improve predictive models and provide a conceptual framework that integrates measurements across biological scales. Taking an integrative approach across biological and spatial scales, using for example hierarchical models to estimate major coral-reef processes, will not only rapidly advance coral-reef science but will also provide necessary information to guide decision-making and conservation efforts. To conserve reefs, we encourage implementing mesoscale sanctuaries (thousands of km2 ) that transcend national boundaries. Such networks of protected reefs will provide reef connectivity, through larval dispersal that transverse thermal environments, and genotypic repositories that may become essential units of selection for environmentally diverse locations. Together, multinational networks may be the best chance corals have to persist through climate change, while humanity struggles to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases to net zero.

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Fachgebiet (DDC)
570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

Schlagwörter

climate change, conservation, coral bleaching, coral reefs, corals, global warming, mesoscale sanctuaries, networks, protected reefs, refugia, thermal stress

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ISO 690VAN WOESIK, Robert, Tom SHLESINGER, Andréa G. GROTTOLI, Rob J. TOONEN, Rebecca VEGA THURBER, Mark E. WARNER, Ann MARIE HULVER, Leila CHAPRON, Rowan H. MCLACHLAN, Christian R. VOOLSTRA, 2022. Coral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales. In: Global Change Biology. Wiley. 2022, 28(14), pp. 4229-4250. ISSN 1354-1013. eISSN 1365-2486. Available under: doi: 10.1111/gcb.16192
BibTex
@article{vanWoesik2022-07Coral-57432,
  year={2022},
  doi={10.1111/gcb.16192},
  title={Coral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales},
  number={14},
  volume={28},
  issn={1354-1013},
  journal={Global Change Biology},
  pages={4229--4250},
  author={van Woesik, Robert and Shlesinger, Tom and Grottoli, Andréa G. and Toonen, Rob J. and Vega Thurber, Rebecca and Warner, Mark E. and Marie Hulver, Ann and Chapron, Leila and McLachlan, Rowan H. and Voolstra, Christian R.}
}
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