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The Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence of the Bichir (Polypterus ornutipinnis), a Basal Ray-Finned Fish : Ancient Establishment of the Consensus Vertebrate Gene Order

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1996

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Noack, Katharina
Zardoya, Rafael

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Genetics. 1996, 144, pp. 1165-1180

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The evolutionary position of bichirsis disputed, and they have been variously aligned with ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) or lobe-finned fish (Sarcopterygii),which also include tetrapods. Alternatively, they have been placed into their own group, the Brachiopterygii. The phylogenetic position of bichirs as possibly the most primitive living bony fish (Osteichthyes) made knowledge about their mitochondrial genome of considerable evolutionary interest. We determined the complete nucleotide sequence (1e 6,624 bp) of the mitochondrial genome of a bichir, Polypterus ornutipinnis. Its genome contains 13 proteincoding genes, 22 WAS, two rRNAs and one major noncoding region. The genome s structure and organization show that this is the most basal vertebrate that contoforms to the consensus vertebratme tDNA gene order. Bichir mitochondrial protein-coding and ribosomal RNA genes have greater sequence similarity to ray-finned fish than to either lamprey or lungfish. Phylogenetic analyses suggest the bichir s placement as the most basal living member of the ray-finned fish and rule ouitt s classification as a lobefinned fish. Hence, its lobe-fins are probably not a shared-derived trait with those of lobe-finned fish (Sarcopterygii).

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570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie

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ISO 690NOACK, Katharina, Rafael ZARDOYA, Axel MEYER, 1996. The Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence of the Bichir (Polypterus ornutipinnis), a Basal Ray-Finned Fish : Ancient Establishment of the Consensus Vertebrate Gene Order. In: Genetics. 1996, 144, pp. 1165-1180
BibTex
@article{Noack1996Compl-8005,
  year={1996},
  title={The Complete Mitochondrial DNA Sequence of the Bichir (Polypterus ornutipinnis), a Basal Ray-Finned Fish : Ancient Establishment of the Consensus Vertebrate Gene Order},
  volume={144},
  journal={Genetics},
  pages={1165--1180},
  author={Noack, Katharina and Zardoya, Rafael and Meyer, Axel}
}
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