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Expletives in Icelandic : A corpus study

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2020

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DRINKA, Bridget, ed.. Historical Linguistics 2017 : Selected papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020, pp. 364-384. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory. 350. ISBN 978-90-272-0479-0. Available under: doi: 10.1075/cilt.350.17boo

Zusammenfassung

Various claims have been made concerning expletives in historical Icelandic (Eythórsson & Sigurðardóttir, 2016; Hróarsdóttir, 1998; Rögnvaldsson, 2002). However, previous studies are limited to certain centuries and/or text types. This paper assesses the status of expletives throughout all stages of attested Icelandic (1150–2008) using the Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus (IcePaHC). The IcePaHC data indicates that the expletive is already attested in impersonal constructions in Old Icelandic, contra previous accounts. I also claim that þar ‘there’ was historically available as an expletive in presentational constructions and argue against a recent claim that the emergence of expletive það is a contact phenomenon. Strikingly, postfinite expletives are attested historically, which challenges the standard cross-Germanic account for the diachrony of expletives.

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400 Sprachwissenschaft, Linguistik

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23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics, 31. Juli 2017 - 4. Aug. 2017, San Antonio, TX, USA
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ISO 690BOOTH, Hannah, 2020. Expletives in Icelandic : A corpus study. 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics. San Antonio, TX, USA, 31. Juli 2017 - 4. Aug. 2017. In: DRINKA, Bridget, ed.. Historical Linguistics 2017 : Selected papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020, pp. 364-384. Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory. 350. ISBN 978-90-272-0479-0. Available under: doi: 10.1075/cilt.350.17boo
BibTex
@inproceedings{Booth2020Exple-54153,
  year={2020},
  doi={10.1075/cilt.350.17boo},
  title={Expletives in Icelandic : A corpus study},
  number={350},
  isbn={978-90-272-0479-0},
  publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  address={Amsterdam},
  series={Amsterdam studies in the theory and history of linguistic science. Series 4, Current issues in linguistic theory},
  booktitle={Historical Linguistics 2017 : Selected papers from the 23rd International Conference on Historical Linguistics},
  pages={364--384},
  editor={Drinka, Bridget},
  author={Booth, Hannah}
}
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